[nostalgia/studio] Bump version to d2025.02.1

.gitattributes

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-sample_project text eol=lf

.gitignore

@@ -6,14 +6,12 @@
 .mypy_cache
 .stfolder
 .stignore
-.vs
 util/scripts/__pycache__
 pyenv
 CMakeLists.txt.user
 ROM.oxfs
 Session.vim
 build
-cmake-build-*
 compile_commands.json
 dist
 graph_info.json

Makefile

@@ -14,56 +14,28 @@ endif
 PROJECT_PLAYER=./build/${BC_VAR_CURRENT_BUILD}/bin/${BC_VAR_PROJECT_NAME_CAP}
 
 .PHONY: pkg-gba
-pkg-gba: build-pack build-gba-player
-	${BC_CMD_ENVRUN} ${BC_PY3} ./util/scripts/pkg-gba.py sample_project ${BC_VAR_PROJECT_NAME_CAP}
-
-.PHONY: pkg-mac
-pkg-mac: install
-	${BC_CMD_ENVRUN} ${BC_PY3} ./util/scripts/pkg-dmg.py NostalgiaStudio
-
-.PHONY: generate-studio-rsrc
-generate-studio-rsrc:
-	${BC_CMD_ENVRUN} ${BC_PY3} ./util/scripts/file-to-cpp.py --rsrc src/olympic/studio/applib/src/rsrc.json
-	${BC_CMD_ENVRUN} ${BC_PY3} ./util/scripts/file-to-cpp.py --rsrc src/nostalgia/studio/rsrc.json
-
-.PHONY: build-gba-player
-build-gba-player:
-	cmake --build ./build/gba-*
+pkg-gba: build
+	${BC_CMD_ENVRUN} ${BC_PY3} ./util/scripts/pkg-gba.py sample_project ${BC_VAR_PROJECT_NAME}
 
 .PHONY: build-player
 build-player:
 	${BC_CMD_CMAKE_BUILD} ${BC_VAR_BUILD_PATH} ${BC_VAR_PROJECT_NAME_CAP}
-
-.PHONY: build-pack
-build-pack:
-	cmake --build ./build/${BC_VAR_CURRENT_BUILD} --target ${BC_VAR_PROJECT_NAME}-pack
-
-
 .PHONY: run
 run: build-player
 	${PROJECT_PLAYER} sample_project
-
-.PHONY: build-studio
-build-studio:
-	cmake --build ./build/${BC_VAR_CURRENT_BUILD} --target ${BC_VAR_PROJECT_NAME_CAP}Studio
-
 .PHONY: run-studio
-run-studio: build-studio
+run-studio: build
 	${PROJECT_STUDIO}
-
 .PHONY: gba-run
 gba-run: pkg-gba
-	${MGBA} ${BC_VAR_PROJECT_NAME_CAP}.gba
-
+	${MGBA} ${BC_VAR_PROJECT_NAME}.gba
 .PHONY: debug
 debug: build
-	${BC_CMD_HOST_DEBUGGER} ${PROJECT_PLAYER} sample_project
-
+	${BC_CMD_HOST_DEBUGGER} ./build/${BC_VAR_CURRENT_BUILD}/bin/${BC_VAR_PROJECT_NAME} sample_project
 .PHONY: debug-studio
 debug-studio: build
 	${BC_CMD_HOST_DEBUGGER} ${PROJECT_STUDIO}
 
-
 .PHONY: configure-gba
 configure-gba:
 	${BC_CMD_SETUP_BUILD} --toolchain=deps/gbabuildcore/cmake/modules/GBA.cmake --target=gba --current_build=0 --build_type=release --build_root=${BC_VAR_BUILD_PATH}
@@ -71,25 +43,3 @@ configure-gba:
 .PHONY: configure-gba-debug
 configure-gba-debug:
 	${BC_CMD_SETUP_BUILD} --toolchain=deps/gbabuildcore/cmake/modules/GBA.cmake --target=gba --current_build=0 --build_type=debug --build_root=${BC_VAR_BUILD_PATH}
-
-.PHONY: loc
-loc:
-	${BC_PY3} util/scripts/loc.py \
-		--search-dirs \
-			src \
-			deps/ox/src \
-			deps/buildcore \
-			deps/gbabuildcore \
-			deps/glutils \
-			deps/teagba \
-		--include-exts \
-			.cpp \
-			.hpp \
-			.py \
-			.s \
-			.cmake \
-		--exclude-paths \
-			deps/teagba/src/gba_crt0.s \
-			src/olympic/studio/applib/src/font.cpp \
-			src/olympic/studio/applib/src/font.hpp \
-			src/nostalgia/studio/icondata.cpp

deps/buildcore/scripts/file-to-cpp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python3
+
+#
+#  Copyright 2016 - 2025 gary@drinkingtea.net
+#
+#  This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+#  License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+#  file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+#
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--file', help='path to file')
+    parser.add_argument('--out-cpp', help='path to output cpp file')
+    parser.add_argument('--out-hpp', help='path to output hpp file')
+    parser.add_argument('--namespace', help='path to output hpp file')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    try:
+        err = main()
+        sys.exit(err)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        sys.exit(1)

deps/buildcore/scripts/pybb.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 # "Python Busy Box" - adds cross-platform equivalents to Unix commands that
 #                     don't translate well to that other operating system
 
-import multiprocessing
 import os
 import platform
 import shutil
@@ -58,11 +57,7 @@ def cmake_build(base_path: str, target: Optional[str]) -> int:
         path = os.path.join(base_path, d)
         if not os.path.isdir(path):
             continue
-        args = ['cmake', '--build', path, f'-j{multiprocessing.cpu_count()}']
-        if path.endswith('release'):
-            args.append('--config=release')
-        elif path.endswith('debug'):
-            args.append('--config=debug')
+        args = ['cmake', '--build', path]
         if target is not None:
             args.extend(['--target', target])
         err = subprocess.run(args).returncode

deps/glutils/include/glutils/glutils.hpp

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ struct GLObject: public Base {
 		return id;
 	}
 
-	constexpr operator GLuint const&() const noexcept {
+	constexpr operator const GLuint&() const noexcept {
 		return id;
 	}
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ struct FrameBuffer {
 		return fbo.id;
 	}
 
-	constexpr operator GLuint const&() const noexcept {
+	constexpr operator const GLuint&() const noexcept {
 		return fbo.id;
 	}
 
@@ -158,14 +158,14 @@ struct FrameBuffer {
 
 class FrameBufferBind {
 	private:
-		static FrameBuffer const *s_activeFb;
-		FrameBuffer const *m_restoreFb = nullptr;
+		static const FrameBuffer *s_activeFb;
+		const FrameBuffer *m_restoreFb = nullptr;
 	public:
-		explicit FrameBufferBind(FrameBuffer const &fb) noexcept;
+		explicit FrameBufferBind(const FrameBuffer &fb) noexcept;
 		~FrameBufferBind() noexcept;
 };
 
-void bind(FrameBuffer const &fb) noexcept;
+void bind(const FrameBuffer &fb) noexcept;
 
 struct ShaderVarSet {
 	GLsizei len{};
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ struct ProgramSource {
 	ox::Vector<glutils::ShaderVarSet> const shaderParams;
 	GLsizei const rowLen = [this] {
 		GLsizei len{};
-		for (auto const &v : shaderParams) {
+		for (auto const&v : shaderParams) {
 			len += v.len;
 		}
 		return len;
@@ -187,23 +187,23 @@ struct ProgramSource {
 	ox::String const geomShader{};
 };
 
-ox::Result<GLProgram> buildShaderProgram(ProgramSource const &src) noexcept;
+ox::Result<GLProgram> buildShaderProgram(ProgramSource const&src) noexcept;
 
 ox::Result<GLProgram> buildShaderProgram(
-		ox::CStringView const &vert,
-		ox::CStringView const &frag,
-		ox::CStringView const &geo = "") noexcept;
+		ox::CStringView const&vert,
+		ox::CStringView const&frag,
+		ox::CStringView const&geo = "") noexcept;
 
 void setupShaderParams(
-		GLProgram const &shader,
-		ox::Vector<ShaderVarSet> const &vars,
+		GLProgram const&shader,
+		ox::Vector<ShaderVarSet> const&vars,
 		GLsizei vertexRowLen) noexcept;
 
-void setupShaderParams(GLProgram const &shader, ox::Vector<ShaderVarSet> const &vars) noexcept;
+void setupShaderParams(GLProgram const&shader, ox::Vector<ShaderVarSet> const&vars) noexcept;
 
-GLVertexArray generateVertexArrayObject() noexcept;
+glutils::GLVertexArray generateVertexArrayObject() noexcept;
 
-GLBuffer generateBuffer() noexcept;
+glutils::GLBuffer generateBuffer() noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 FrameBuffer generateFrameBuffer(int width, int height) noexcept;
@@ -215,20 +215,20 @@ void resizeFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, int width, int height) noexcept;
  */
 void resizeInitFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, int width, int height) noexcept;
 
-void resizeInitFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, ox::Size const &sz) noexcept;
+void resizeInitFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, ox::Size const&sz) noexcept;
 
 struct BufferSet {
-	GLVertexArray vao;
-	GLBuffer vbo;
-	GLBuffer ebo;
-	GLTexture tex;
+	glutils::GLVertexArray vao;
+	glutils::GLBuffer vbo;
+	glutils::GLBuffer ebo;
+	glutils::GLTexture tex;
 	ox::Vector<float> vertices;
 	ox::Vector<GLuint> elements;
 };
 
-void sendVbo(BufferSet const &bs) noexcept;
+void sendVbo(BufferSet const&bs) noexcept;
 
-void sendEbo(BufferSet const &bs) noexcept;
+void sendEbo(BufferSet const&bs) noexcept;
 
 void clearScreen() noexcept;
 

deps/glutils/src/glutils.cpp

@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ template struct GLObject<deleteVertexArray>;
 template struct GLObject<deleteProgram>;
 template struct GLObject<deleteShader>;
 
-FrameBuffer const *FrameBufferBind::s_activeFb = nullptr;
+const FrameBuffer *FrameBufferBind::s_activeFb = nullptr;
 
-FrameBufferBind::FrameBufferBind(FrameBuffer const &fb) noexcept: m_restoreFb(s_activeFb) {
+FrameBufferBind::FrameBufferBind(const FrameBuffer &fb) noexcept: m_restoreFb(s_activeFb) {
 	s_activeFb = &fb;
 	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fb);
 	glViewport(0, 0, fb.width, fb.height);
@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@ FrameBufferBind::~FrameBufferBind() noexcept {
 	}
 }
 
-void bind(FrameBuffer const &fb) noexcept {
+void bind(const FrameBuffer &fb) noexcept {
 	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fb);
 	glViewport(0, 0, fb.width, fb.height);
 }
 
 
 static ox::Result<GLShader> buildShader(
-		GLuint const shaderType,
-		GLchar const *src,
+		GLuint shaderType,
+		const GLchar *src,
 		ox::StringViewCR shaderName) noexcept {
 	GLShader shader(glCreateShader(shaderType));
 	glShaderSource(shader, 1, &src, nullptr);
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static ox::Result<GLShader> buildShader(
 	return shader;
 }
 
-ox::Result<GLProgram> buildShaderProgram(ProgramSource const &src) noexcept {
+ox::Result<GLProgram> buildShaderProgram(ProgramSource const&src) noexcept {
 	OX_REQUIRE_M(program, buildShaderProgram(
 			src.vertShader,
 			src.fragShader,
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ ox::Result<GLProgram> buildShaderProgram(ProgramSource const &src) noexcept {
 }
 
 void setupShaderParams(
-		GLProgram const &shader,
-		ox::Vector<ShaderVarSet> const &vars,
+		GLProgram const&shader,
+		ox::Vector<ShaderVarSet> const&vars,
 		GLsizei vertexRowLen) noexcept {
 	// setup vars
-	for (size_t lenWritten = 0; auto const &v : vars) {
+	for (size_t lenWritten = 0; auto const&v : vars) {
 		auto const attr = static_cast<GLuint>(glGetAttribLocation(shader, v.name.c_str()));
 		glEnableVertexAttribArray(attr);
 		glVertexAttribPointer(
@@ -113,19 +113,19 @@ void setupShaderParams(
 	}
 }
 
-void setupShaderParams(GLProgram const &shader, ox::Vector<ShaderVarSet> const &vars) noexcept {
+void setupShaderParams(GLProgram const&shader, ox::Vector<ShaderVarSet> const&vars) noexcept {
 	// get row len
 	GLsizei vertexRowLen{};
-	for (auto const &v : vars) {
+	for (auto const&v : vars) {
 		vertexRowLen += v.len;
 	}
 	setupShaderParams(shader, vars, vertexRowLen);
 }
 
 ox::Result<GLProgram> buildShaderProgram(
-		ox::CStringView const &vert,
-		ox::CStringView const &frag,
-		ox::CStringView const &geo) noexcept {
+		ox::CStringView const&vert,
+		ox::CStringView const&frag,
+		ox::CStringView const&geo) noexcept {
 	GLProgram prgm(glCreateProgram());
 	OX_REQUIRE(vs, buildShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vert.c_str(), "vshad"));
 	glAttachShader(prgm, vs);
@@ -162,30 +162,16 @@ FrameBuffer generateFrameBuffer(int width, int height) noexcept {
 	// color texture
 	glGenTextures(1, &fb.color.id);
 	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, fb.color);
-	glTexImage2D(
-		GL_TEXTURE_2D,
-		0,
-		GL_RGB,
-		width,
-		height,
-		0,
-		GL_RGB,
-		GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-		nullptr);
+	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
 	glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
 	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
 	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-	glFramebufferTexture2D(
-		GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, fb.color, 0);
+	glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, fb.color, 0);
 	// depth texture
 	glGenRenderbuffers(1, &fb.depth.id);
 	glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, fb.depth);
 	glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, width, height);
-	glFramebufferRenderbuffer(
-		GL_FRAMEBUFFER,
-		GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT,
-		GL_RENDERBUFFER,
-		fb.depth);
+	glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, fb.depth);
 	// verify FBO
 	oxAssert(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE, "Frame Buffer is incomplete");
 	// restore primary FB
@@ -203,16 +189,7 @@ void resizeFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, int width, int height) noexcept {
 	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fb);
 	// color texture
 	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, fb.color);
-	glTexImage2D(
-		GL_TEXTURE_2D,
-		0,
-		GL_RGB,
-		width,
-		height,
-		0,
-		GL_RGB,
-		GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-		nullptr);
+	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
 	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 	// depth texture
@@ -224,7 +201,7 @@ void resizeFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, int width, int height) noexcept {
 	glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, 0);
 }
 
-void resizeInitFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, int const width, int const height) noexcept {
+void resizeInitFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, int width, int height) noexcept {
 	if (!fb) {
 		fb = generateFrameBuffer(width, height);
 		return;
@@ -232,18 +209,18 @@ void resizeInitFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, int const width, int const height) n
 	resizeFrameBuffer(fb, width, height);
 }
 
-void resizeInitFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, ox::Size const &sz) noexcept {
+void resizeInitFrameBuffer(FrameBuffer &fb, ox::Size const&sz) noexcept {
 	resizeInitFrameBuffer(fb, sz.width, sz.height);
 }
 
-void sendVbo(BufferSet const &bs) noexcept {
-	auto const bufferSize = static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(sizeof(decltype(bs.vertices)::value_type) * bs.vertices.size());
+void sendVbo(BufferSet const&bs) noexcept {
+	const auto bufferSize = static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(sizeof(decltype(bs.vertices)::value_type) * bs.vertices.size());
 	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bs.vbo);
 	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferSize, bs.vertices.data(), GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
 }
 
-void sendEbo(BufferSet const &bs) noexcept {
-	auto const bufferSize = static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(sizeof(decltype(bs.elements)::value_type) * bs.elements.size());
+void sendEbo(BufferSet const&bs) noexcept {
+	const auto bufferSize = static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(sizeof(decltype(bs.elements)::value_type) * bs.elements.size());
 	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, bs.ebo);
 	glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferSize, bs.elements.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
 }

deps/ox/ox-docs.md

@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ All components have a platform indicator next to them:
 Ox provides ```ox::Error``` to report errors.
 ```ox::Error``` is a struct that has overloaded operators to behave like an
 integer error code, plus some extra fields to enhance debuggability.
-```ox::Error```s will also include the file and line of the error.
+If instantiated through the ```OxError(x)``` macro, it will also include the
+file and line of the error.
+The ```OxError(x)``` macro should only be used for the initial instantiation of
+an ```ox::Error```.
 
 In addition to ```ox::Error``` there is also the template ```ox::Result<T>```.
 ```ox::Result``` simply wraps the type T value in a struct that also includes
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ ox::Result<int> foo(int i) noexcept {
 	if (i < 10) {
 		return i + 1; // implicitly calls ox::Result<T>::Result(T)
 	}
-	return ox::Error(1); // implicitly calls ox::Result<T>::Result(ox::Error)
+	return OxError(1); // implicitly calls ox::Result<T>::Result(ox::Error)
 }
 
 int caller1() {
@@ -178,216 +181,6 @@ variant for creating a non-const value.
 
 * ```OX_REQUIRE_M``` - OX_REQUIRE Mutable
 
-### Ox String Types
-
-Ox has six different major string types.
-These types are divided into two categories: store types and view types.
-
-String stores maintain a copy of the string data, whereas view types only
-maintain a reference to the data.
-Views should be used where you otherwise might use a const reference to a
-string store type.
-
-Having all of these different string types may sound like an interoperability
-nightmare, but taking string view types extensively where applicable makes the
-imagined interoperability issues virtually non-existent.
-
-#### String Store Types
-
-##### String / BasicString
-
-```ox::String```, or really ```ox::BasicString```, is Ox's version of
-```std::string```.
-Like ```std::string```, ```String``` allocates to store the string data.
-Also like ```std::string```, ```String``` allows for small string
-optimization for strings under 8 bytes.
-Unlike ```std::string```, the template that ```String``` is based on,
-```BasicString```, takes a parameter that allows adjusting to different size
-small string buffers.
-```ox::String``` is an alias to ```ox::BasicString<8>```.
-
-```cpp
-// s can hold up to 100 bytes, plus one for a null terminator before allocating
-ox::BasicString<100> s;
-```
-Also unlike ```std::string```, ```ox::String``` has an explicit C-string conversion
-constructor.
-This prevents accidental instantiations of ```String```.
-
-Consider the following:
-
-```cpp
-void fStd(std::string const&);
-void fOx(ox::String const&);
-
-int main() {
-    // implicit and silent instantiation of std::string, which includes an
-    // allocation
-    fStd("123456789");
-    // Will fail to compile:
-    fOx("123456789");
-    // But explicit String instantiation will work:
-    fOx(ox::String{"123456789"});
-}
-```
-
-##### IString
-
-```IString```, or "inline string", is like ```BasicString```, but it will cut
-off strings that exceed that limit.
-
-```cpp
-ox::IString<5> s; // s can hold up to 5 characters, plus a null terminator
-s = "12345";      // valid
-s = "123456";     // will compile and run, but will get cut off at '5'
-```
-
-This is useful for certain string categories that have fixed lengths, like UUID
-strings or for numbers.
-
-Ox makes use of ```IString``` in the following ways:
-
-```cpp
-using UUIDStr = ox::IString<36>;
-
-// and
-
-template<Integer_c Integer>
-[[nodiscard]]
-constexpr auto intToStr(Integer v) noexcept {
-	constexpr auto Cap = [] {
-		auto out = 0;
-		switch (sizeof(Integer)) {
-			case 1:
-				out = 3;
-				break;
-			case 2:
-				out = 5;
-				break;
-			case 4:
-				out = 10;
-				break;
-			case 8:
-				out = 21;
-				break;
-		}
-		return out + ox::is_signed_v<Integer>;
-	}();
-	ox::IString<Cap> out;
-	std::ignore = out.resize(out.cap());
-	ox::CharBuffWriter w{{out.data(), out.cap()}};
-	std::ignore = writeItoa(v, w);
-	std::ignore = out.resize(w.tellp());
-	return out;
-}
-```
-
-##### StringParam
-
-```StringParam``` is a weird type.
-Because ```String::String(const char*)``` is explicit, it becomes a pain for
-functions to take ```String```s.
-
-```cpp
-struct Type {
-    ox::String m_s;
-    explicit Type(ox::String p): m_s(std::move(p)) {
-    }
-};
-
-void f() {
-    ox::String s{"asdf"};
-    Type t1{"asdf"};             // invalid - will not compile
-    Type t2{s};                  // invalid - will not compile
-    Type t3{std::move(s)};       // valid
-    Type t4{ox::String{"asdf"}}; // valid
-}
-```
-
-```StringParam``` has implicit conversion constructors, and will appropriately
-move from r-value ```String```s or create a ```String``` if not passed
-ownership of an existing ```String```.
-Think of ```StringParam``` as a way to opt-in to implicit instantiation with
-strings.
-
-```StringParam``` can access the string as a view through the ```view()```
-function, and the ```String``` inside can be accessed by moving from the
-```StringParam```.
-
-```cpp
-struct Type {
-    ox::String m_s;
-    explicit Type(ox::StringParam p): m_s(std::move(p)) {
-    }
-};
-
-void f() {
-    ox::String s{"asdf"};
-    Type t1{"asdf"};             // valid
-    Type t2{s};                  // valid
-    Type t3{std::move(s)};       // valid
-    Type t4{ox::String{"asdf"}}; // valid
-}
-```
-
-#### String View Types
-
-##### StringView
-
-```ox::StringView``` is Ox's version of ```std::string_view```.
-```StringView``` contains a pointer to a string, along with its size.
-
-This should be the normal type taken when a function needs a string that will
-exist until it returns.
-
-##### CStringView
-
-```CStringView``` is like ```StringView```, but it comes with the promise that
-the string ends with a null terminator.
-Accordingly, it has a ```c_str()``` function in addition to the ```data()```
-function that ```StringView``` has.
-
-```CStringView``` should be used when wrapping a C API that only takes C
-strings.
-
-##### StringLiteral
-
-```StringLiteral``` is a string view type, but it kind of straddles the line
-between view and store types.
-Creating a ```StringLiteral``` is a promise that you are passing a string
-literal into the constructor.
-This means you can treat it like a store, that can be safely used as a copy of
-the data.
-Functions that take ```StringLiteral```s are allowed to assume that the data
-will have no lifetime concerns and hold onto it without any need to make a
-copy.
-It has a consteval constructor to enforce the promise that it is a compile time
-string.
-
-```cpp
-void f(ox::StringLiteral const&);
-
-int main() {
-    f("123456789");                     // valid
-    f(ox::String{"123456789"}.c_str()); // invalid - will not compile
-}
-```
-
-#### Other Variants
-
-There are a few convenience aliases as well.
-
-* StringCR = String const&
-* StringViewCR = StringView const&
-* CStringViewCR = CStringView const&
-* CString = const char*
-
-String views do not generally need const references, but it does make debugging
-easier, as we can skip the constructor call if a string view already exists.
-
-These kind of aliases probably should not exist for most types, but strings are
-fundamental and ease of use is desirable.
-
 ### Logging and Output
 
 Ox provides for logging and debug prints via the ```oxTrace```, ```oxDebug```, and ```oxError``` macros.

deps/ox/src/ox/clargs/clargs.cpp

@@ -15,21 +15,21 @@ ClArgs::ClArgs(int argc, const char **args) noexcept: ClArgs({args, static_cast<
 
 ClArgs::ClArgs(ox::SpanView<const char*> args) noexcept {
 	for (auto i = 0u; i < args.size(); ++i) {
-		auto arg = StringView{args[i]};
+		auto arg = StringView(args[i]);
 		if (arg[0] == '-') {
-			while (arg[0] == '-' && arg.size()) {
+			while (arg[0] == '-' && arg.len()) {
 				arg = substr(arg, 1);
 			}
 			m_bools[arg] = true;
 			// parse additional arguments
 			if (i < args.size() && args[i + 1]) {
-				auto const val = StringView{args[i + 1]};
-				if (val.size() && val[0] != '-') {
+				auto val = String(args[i + 1]);
+				if (val.len() && val[i] != '-') {
 					if (val == "false") {
 						m_bools[arg] = false;
 					}
 					m_strings[arg] = val;
-					if (auto r = ox::strToInt(val); r.error == 0) {
+					if (auto r = ox::atoi(val.c_str()); r.error == 0) {
 						m_ints[arg] = r.value;
 					}
 					++i;
@@ -40,17 +40,17 @@ ClArgs::ClArgs(ox::SpanView<const char*> args) noexcept {
 }
 
 bool ClArgs::getBool(ox::StringViewCR arg, bool defaultValue) const noexcept {
-	auto const [value, err] = m_ints.at(arg);
+	auto [value, err] = m_ints.at(arg);
 	return !err ? *value : defaultValue;
 }
 
 String ClArgs::getString(ox::StringViewCR arg, ox::StringView defaultValue) const noexcept {
-	auto const [value, err] = m_strings.at(arg);
+	auto [value, err] = m_strings.at(arg);
 	return !err ? ox::String(*value) : ox::String(defaultValue);
 }
 
 int ClArgs::getInt(ox::StringViewCR arg, int defaultValue) const noexcept {
-	auto const [value, err] = m_ints.at(arg);
+	auto [value, err] = m_ints.at(arg);
 	return !err ? *value : defaultValue;
 }
 

deps/ox/src/ox/claw/read.cpp

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Result<ClawHeader> readClawHeader(ox::BufferView buff) noexcept {
 		return ox::Error(4, "Claw format does not match any supported format/version combo");
 	}
 	hdr.typeName = typeName;
-	std::ignore = ox::strToInt(versionStr).copyTo(hdr.typeVersion);
+	std::ignore = ox::atoi(versionStr).copyTo(hdr.typeVersion);
 	hdr.data = buffRaw;
 	hdr.dataSize = buffLen;
 	return hdr;

deps/ox/src/ox/claw/test/tests.cpp

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static std::map<ox::StringView, ox::Error(*)()> tests = {
 			"ClawHeaderReader",
 			[] {
 				constexpr auto hdr = ox::StringLiteral("O1;com.drinkingtea.ox.claw.test.Header;2;");
-				auto [ch, err] = ox::readClawHeader({hdr.c_str(), hdr.size() + 1});
+				auto [ch, err] = ox::readClawHeader({hdr.c_str(), hdr.len() + 1});
 				oxAssert(err, "Error parsing header");
 				oxAssert(ch.fmt == ox::ClawFormat::Organic, "Format wrong");
 				oxAssert(ch.typeName == "com.drinkingtea.ox.claw.test.Header", "Type name wrong");
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static std::map<ox::StringView, ox::Error(*)()> tests = {
 			"ClawHeaderReader2",
 			[] {
 				constexpr auto hdr = ox::StringLiteral("M2;com.drinkingtea.ox.claw.test.Header2;3;");
-				auto [ch, err] = ox::readClawHeader({hdr.c_str(), hdr.size() + 1});
+				auto [ch, err] = ox::readClawHeader({hdr.c_str(), hdr.len() + 1});
 				oxAssert(err, "Error parsing header");
 				oxAssert(ch.fmt == ox::ClawFormat::Metal, "Format wrong");
 				oxAssert(ch.typeName == "com.drinkingtea.ox.claw.test.Header2", "Type name wrong");
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static std::map<ox::StringView, ox::Error(*)()> tests = {
 			[] {
 				constexpr auto hdr = ox::StringLiteral("M2;com.drinkingtea.ox.claw.test.Header2;3;awefawf");
 				constexpr auto expected = ox::StringLiteral("com.drinkingtea.ox.claw.test.Header2;3");
-				OX_REQUIRE(actual, ox::readClawTypeId({hdr.data(), hdr.size() + 1}));
+				OX_REQUIRE(actual, ox::readClawTypeId({hdr.data(), hdr.len() + 1}));
 				oxExpect(actual, expected);
 				return ox::Error{};
 			}

deps/ox/src/ox/claw/write.hpp

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct TypeInfoCatcher {
 	}
 
 	constexpr Error field(...) noexcept {
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 
 	static constexpr auto opType() {

deps/ox/src/ox/event/signal.hpp

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ Error Signal<Args...>::emitCheckError(Args... args) const noexcept {
 		for (auto &f : m_slots) {
 			f->call(args...);
 		}
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	} catch (const ox::Exception &ex) {
 		return ox::Error(ex.errCode, ex.msg, ex.src);
 	}
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ Error Signal<Error(Args...)>::emitCheckError(Args... args) const noexcept {
 	for (auto &f : m_slots) {
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(f->call(ox::forward<Args>(args)...));
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/filestore/filestoretemplate.hpp

@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ template<typename size_t>
 Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::incLinks(uint64_t id) {
 	OX_REQUIRE_M(item, find(static_cast<size_t>(id)).validate());
 	++item->links;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename size_t>
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::decLinks(uint64_t id) {
 	if (item->links == 0) {
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(remove(item));
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename size_t>
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::write(uint64_t id64, const void *data, FsSize_t
 						        dest->id.get(), dest.offset(), destData.size());
 						fsData->rootNode = dest.offset();
 						oxTracef("ox.fs.FileStoreTemplate.write", "Root inode: {}", dest->id.get());
-						return {};
+						return ox::Error(0);
 					}
 				} else {
 					oxTrace("ox.fs.FileStoreTemplate.write.fail", "Could not place item due to absence of FileStore header.");
@@ -427,20 +427,20 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::resize() {
 	oxTracef("ox.fs.FileStoreTemplate.resize", "resize to: {}", newSize);
 	OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_buffer->setSize(newSize));
 	oxTracef("ox.fs.FileStoreTemplate.resize", "resized to: {}", m_buffer->size());
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename size_t>
 Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::resize(std::size_t size, void *newBuff) {
 	if (m_buffer->size() > size) {
-		return ox::Error{1, "new buffer is too small for existing data"};
+		return ox::Error(1);
 	}
 	m_buffSize = static_cast<size_t>(size);
 	if (newBuff) {
-		m_buffer = static_cast<Buffer*>(newBuff);
+		m_buffer = reinterpret_cast<Buffer*>(newBuff);
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_buffer->setSize(static_cast<size_t>(size)));
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename size_t>
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::walk(Error(*cb)(uint8_t, uint64_t, uint64_t)) {
 	for (auto i = m_buffer->iterator(); i.valid(); i.next()) {
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(cb(i->fileType, i.ptr().offset(), i.ptr().end()));
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename size_t>
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::compact() {
 	return m_buffer->compact([this, &isFirstItem](uint64_t oldAddr, ItemPtr item) -> Error {
 		if (isFirstItem) {
 			isFirstItem = false;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 		if (!item.valid()) {
 			return ox::Error(1);
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::compact() {
 				parent->right = item;
 			}
 		}
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::placeItem(ItemPtr item) {
 		item->left = root->left;
 		item->right = root->right;
 		oxTracef("ox.fs.FileStoreTemplate.placeItem", "Overwrote Root Item: {}", item->id.get());
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	} else {
 		return placeItem(root, item);
 	}
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::placeItem(ItemPtr root, ItemPtr item, int depth
 				item->right = right->right;
 			}
 			oxTracef("ox.fs.FileStoreTemplate.placeItem", "Placed Item: {}", item->id.get());
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		} else {
 			return placeItem(right, item, depth + 1);
 		}
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::placeItem(ItemPtr root, ItemPtr item, int depth
 				item->right = left->right;
 			}
 			oxTracef("ox.fs.FileStoreTemplate.placeItem", "Placed Item: {}", item->id.get());
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		} else {
 			return placeItem(left, item, depth + 1);
 		}
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::unplaceItem(ItemPtr item) {
 		} else {
 			fsData->rootNode = 0;
 		}
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	} else {
 		return unplaceItem(root, item);
 	}
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::unplaceItem(ItemPtr root, ItemPtr item, int dep
 	if (item->left) {
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(placeItem(m_buffer->ptr(item->left)));
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename size_t>
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ Error FileStoreTemplate<size_t>::remove(ItemPtr item) {
 	if (item.valid()) {
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(unplaceItem(item));
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_buffer->free(item));
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 	return ox::Error(1);
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/filesystem/directory.hpp

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ struct OX_PACKED DirectoryEntry {
 			if (d.valid()) {
 				d->inode = inode;
 				auto const maxStrSz = bufferSize - 1 - sizeof(*this);
-				ox::strncpy(d->name, name.data(), ox::min(maxStrSz, name.size()));
+				ox::strncpy(d->name, name.data(), ox::min(maxStrSz, name.len()));
 				return {};
 			}
 			return ox::Error(1);
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Error Directory<FileStore, InodeId_t>::write(PathIterator path, uint64_t inode64
 			oxTrace("ox.fs.Directory.write.fail", "Could not read existing version of Directory");
 			return ox::Error(1, "Could not read existing version of Directory");
 		}
-		const auto pathSize = name.size() + 1;
+		const auto pathSize = name.len() + 1;
 		const auto entryDataSize = DirectoryEntry<InodeId_t>::DirectoryEntryData::spaceNeeded(pathSize);
 		const auto newSize = oldStat.size + Buffer::spaceNeeded(entryDataSize);
 		auto cpy = ox_malloca(newSize, Buffer, *old, oldStat.size);

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/filesystem/filelocation.cpp

@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ FileAddress::FileAddress(uint64_t inode) noexcept {
 FileAddress::FileAddress(ox::StringViewCR path) noexcept {
 	auto pathSize = path.bytes();
 	m_data.path = new char[pathSize + 1];
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 	memcpy(m_data.path, path.data(), pathSize);
+OX_CLANG_NOWARN_BEGIN(-Wunsafe-buffer-usage)
 	m_data.path[pathSize] = 0;
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
+OX_CLANG_NOWARN_END
 	m_type = FileAddressType::Path;
 }
 
@@ -48,11 +48,9 @@ FileAddress &FileAddress::operator=(const FileAddress &other) noexcept {
 		case FileAddressType::Path:
 		{
 			if (other.m_data.path) {
-				OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 				auto strSize = ox::strlen(other.m_data.path) + 1;
 				m_data.path = new char[strSize];
 				ox::memcpy(m_data.path, other.m_data.path, strSize);
-				OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 			} else {
 				m_data.constPath = "";
 				m_type = FileAddressType::ConstPath;

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/filesystem/filelocation.hpp

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ enum class FileAddressType: int8_t {
 	Inode,
 };
 
+template<typename T>
+constexpr Error model(T *h, CommonPtrWith<class FileAddress> auto *fa) noexcept;
+
 class FileAddress {
 
 	template<typename T>

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/filesystem/filesystem.hpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 namespace ox {
 
 namespace detail {
-inline void fsBuffFree(char *buff) noexcept {
+static inline void fsBuffFree(char *buff) noexcept {
 	safeDelete(buff);
 }
 }
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ class FileSystem {
 
 		Result<Buffer> read(StringViewCR path) noexcept;
 
-		Error read(StringViewCR path, void *buffer, std::size_t buffSize) noexcept {
+		inline Error read(StringViewCR path, void *buffer, std::size_t buffSize) noexcept {
 			return readFilePath(path, buffer, buffSize);
 		}
 
-		Error read(uint64_t inode, void *buffer, std::size_t buffSize) noexcept {
+		inline Error read(uint64_t inode, void *buffer, std::size_t buffSize) noexcept {
 			return readFileInode(inode, buffer, buffSize);
 		}
 
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ class FileSystem {
 		 * @param path
 		 * @param readStart
 		 * @param readSize
-		 * @param buff
+		 * @param buffer
+		 * @param size
 		 * @return error or number of bytes read
 		 */
 		Result<size_t> read(
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ class FileSystem {
 			return writeFilePath(path, buffer, size, FileType::NormalFile);
 		}
 
-		Error write(StringViewCR path, ox::SpanView<char> const&buff) noexcept {
+		Error write(StringViewCR path, ox::Span<char> const&buff) noexcept {
 			return write(path, buff.data(), buff.size(), FileType::NormalFile);
 		}
 
@@ -95,42 +96,42 @@ class FileSystem {
 			return write(inode, buffer, size, FileType::NormalFile);
 		}
 
-		Error write(uint64_t inode, ox::SpanView<char> const&buff) noexcept {
+		Error write(uint64_t inode, ox::Span<char> const&buff) noexcept {
 			return write(inode, buff.data(), buff.size(), FileType::NormalFile);
 		}
 
 		Error write(const FileAddress &addr, const void *buffer, uint64_t size, FileType fileType = FileType::NormalFile) noexcept;
 
-		Error write(StringViewCR path, const void *buffer, uint64_t size, FileType fileType) noexcept {
+		inline Error write(StringViewCR path, const void *buffer, uint64_t size, FileType fileType) noexcept {
 			return writeFilePath(path, buffer, size, fileType);
 		}
 
-		Error write(uint64_t inode, const void *buffer, uint64_t size, FileType fileType) noexcept {
+		inline Error write(uint64_t inode, const void *buffer, uint64_t size, FileType fileType) noexcept {
 			return writeFileInode(inode, buffer, size, fileType);
 		}
 
-		Result<FileStat> stat(uint64_t inode) const noexcept {
+		inline Result<FileStat> stat(uint64_t inode) const noexcept {
 			return statInode(inode);
 		}
 
-		Result<FileStat> stat(StringViewCR path) const noexcept {
+		inline Result<FileStat> stat(StringViewCR path) const noexcept {
 			return statPath(path);
 		}
 
 		Result<FileStat> stat(const FileAddress &addr) const noexcept;
 
 		[[nodiscard]]
-		bool exists(uint64_t inode) const noexcept {
+		inline bool exists(uint64_t inode) const noexcept {
 			return statInode(inode).ok();
 		}
 
 		[[nodiscard]]
-		bool exists(ox::StringView path) const noexcept {
+		inline bool exists(ox::StringView path) const noexcept {
 			return statPath(path).ok();
 		}
 
 		[[nodiscard]]
-		bool exists(FileAddress const&addr) const noexcept {
+		inline bool exists(FileAddress const&addr) const noexcept {
 			return stat(addr).ok();
 		}
 
@@ -177,11 +178,11 @@ class MemFS: public FileSystem {
 	public:
 		Result<const char*> directAccess(const FileAddress &addr) const noexcept;
 
-		Result<const char*> directAccess(StringViewCR path) const noexcept {
+		inline Result<const char*> directAccess(StringViewCR path) const noexcept {
 			return directAccessPath(path);
 		}
 
-		Result<const char*> directAccess(uint64_t inode) const noexcept {
+		inline Result<const char*> directAccess(uint64_t inode) const noexcept {
 			return directAccessInode(inode);
 		}
 
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ Error FileSystemTemplate<FileStore, Directory>::format(void *buff, uint64_t buff
 		return ox::Error(1);
 	}
 
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename FileStore, typename Directory>
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ Error FileSystemTemplate<FileStore, Directory>::move(StringViewCR src, StringVie
 	OX_REQUIRE_M(inode, rootDir.find(src));
 	OX_RETURN_ERROR(rootDir.write(dest, inode));
 	OX_RETURN_ERROR(rootDir.remove(src));
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename FileStore, typename Directory>
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ Error FileSystemTemplate<FileStore, Directory>::removePath(StringViewCR path, bo
 		oxTrace("FileSystemTemplate.remove.fail", "Tried to remove directory without recursive setting.");
 		return ox::Error(1);
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename FileStore, typename Directory>
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ Result<Vector<String>> FileSystemTemplate<FileStore, Directory>::ls(StringViewCR
 	Vector<String> out;
 	OX_RETURN_ERROR(ls(path, [&out](StringViewCR name, typename FileStore::InodeId_t) {
 		out.emplace_back(name);
-		return ox::Error{};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}));
 	return out;
 }
@@ -468,7 +469,7 @@ Error FileSystemTemplate<FileStore, Directory>::writeFilePath(
 
 template<typename FileStore, typename Directory>
 Error FileSystemTemplate<FileStore, Directory>::writeFileInode(uint64_t inode, const void *buffer, uint64_t size, FileType fileType) noexcept {
-	oxTrace("ox.fs.FileSystemTemplate.writeFileInode", ox::intToStr(inode));
+	oxTrace("ox.fs.FileSystemTemplate.writeFileInode", ox::itoa(inode));
 	return m_fs.write(inode, buffer, static_cast<size_t>(size), static_cast<uint8_t>(fileType));
 }
 

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/filesystem/passthroughfs.cpp

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Error PassThroughFS::move(StringViewCR src, StringViewCR dest) noexcept {
 	if (ec.value()) {
 		return ox::Error(1);
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 Result<Vector<String>> PassThroughFS::ls(StringViewCR dir) const noexcept {
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Error PassThroughFS::readFilePath(StringViewCR path, void *buffer, std::size_t b
 		oxTracef("ox.fs.PassThroughFS.read.error", "Read of {} failed: {}", path, f.what());
 		return ox::Error(2);
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 Error PassThroughFS::readFileInode(uint64_t, void*, std::size_t) noexcept {
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ Error PassThroughFS::writeFilePath(StringViewCR path, const void *buffer, uint64
 		oxTracef("ox.fs.PassThroughFS.read.error", "Write of {} failed: {}", path, f.what());
 		return ox::Error(1);
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 Error PassThroughFS::writeFileInode(uint64_t, const void*, uint64_t, FileType) noexcept {
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Error PassThroughFS::writeFileInode(uint64_t, const void*, uint64_t, FileType) n
 }
 
 std::string_view PassThroughFS::stripSlash(StringView path) noexcept {
-	for (auto i = 0u; i < path.size() && path[0] == '/'; i++) {
+	for (auto i = 0u; i < path.len() && path[0] == '/'; i++) {
 		path = substr(path, 1);
 	}
 	return {path.data(), path.bytes()};

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/filesystem/passthroughfs.hpp

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Error PassThroughFS::ls(StringViewCR dir, F cb) const noexcept {
 	for (auto &p : di) {
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(cb(p.path().filename().c_str(), 0));
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/filesystem/pathiterator.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Error PathIterator::dirPath(char *out, std::size_t outSize) {
 	if (idx >= 0 && size < outSize) {
 		ox::memcpy(out, m_path, size);
 		out[size] = 0;
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	} else {
 		return ox::Error(1);
 	}
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Error PathIterator::get(StringView &fileName) {
 	if (size && fileName[size - 1] == '/') {
 		fileName = ox::substr(m_path, start, start + size - 1);
 	}
-	oxAssert(fileName[fileName.size()-1] != '/', "name ends in /");
+	oxAssert(fileName[fileName.len()-1] != '/', "name ends in /");
 	return {};
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Error PathIterator::next(StringView &fileName) {
 	std::size_t size = 0;
 	auto retval = ox::Error(1);
 	if (m_iterator < m_maxSize && ox::strlen(&m_path[m_iterator])) {
-		retval = {};
+		retval = ox::Error(0);
 		if (m_path[m_iterator] == '/') {
 			m_iterator++;
 		}
@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ Error PathIterator::next(StringView &fileName) {
 		}
 		fileName = ox::substr(m_path, start, start + size);
 		// truncate trailing /
-		while (fileName.size() && fileName[fileName.size() - 1] == '/') {
+		while (fileName.len() && fileName[fileName.len() - 1] == '/') {
 			fileName = ox::substr(m_path, start, start + size);
 		}
 		m_iterator += size;
-		oxAssert(fileName.size() == 0 || fileName[fileName.size()-1] != '/', "name ends in /");
+		oxAssert(fileName.len() == 0 || fileName[fileName.len()-1] != '/', "name ends in /");
 	}
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Result<std::size_t> PathIterator::nextSize() const {
 	auto retval = ox::Error(1);
 	auto it = m_iterator;
 	if (it < m_maxSize && ox::strlen(&m_path[it])) {
-		retval = {};
+		retval = ox::Error(0);
 		if (m_path[it] == '/') {
 			it++;
 		}

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/ptrarith/nodebuffer.hpp

@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ Error NodeBuffer<size_t, Item>::free(ItemPtr item) noexcept {
 		}
 	}
 	m_header.bytesUsed -= item.size();
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename size_t, typename Item>
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ Error NodeBuffer<size_t, Item>::setSize(std::size_t size) noexcept {
 		m_header.size = static_cast<size_t>(size);
 		auto data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(this) + end;
 		ox::memset(data, 0, size - end);
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ Error NodeBuffer<size_t, Item>::compact(F cb) noexcept {
 		src = ptr(dest->next);
 		dest = uninitializedPtr(dest.offset() + dest->fullSize());
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename size_t, typename Item>

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/test/tests.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ const std::map<ox::StringView, std::function<ox::Error(ox::StringView)>> tests =
 			"PathIterator::next1",
 			[](ox::StringView) {
 				auto constexpr path = ox::StringLiteral("/usr/share/charset.gbag");
-				ox::PathIterator it(path.c_str(), path.size());
+				ox::PathIterator it(path.c_str(), path.len());
 				ox::StringView buff;
 				oxAssert(it.next(buff) == 0 && buff == "usr", "PathIterator shows wrong next");
 				oxAssert(it.next(buff) == 0 && buff == "share", "PathIterator shows wrong next");
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ const std::map<ox::StringView, std::function<ox::Error(ox::StringView)>> tests =
 			"PathIterator::next3",
 			[](ox::StringView) {
 				auto const path = ox::String("/");
-				ox::PathIterator it(path.c_str(), path.size());
+				ox::PathIterator it(path.c_str(), path.len());
 				ox::StringView buff;
 				oxAssert(it.next(buff) == 0 && buff == "\0", "PathIterator shows wrong next");
 				return ox::Error(0);
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ const std::map<ox::StringView, std::function<ox::Error(ox::StringView)>> tests =
 			"PathIterator::next5",
 			[](ox::StringView) {
 				auto const path = ox::String("usr/share/");
-				ox::PathIterator it(path.c_str(), path.size());
+				ox::PathIterator it(path.c_str(), path.len());
 				ox::StringView buff;
 				oxAssert(it.next(buff) == 0 && buff == "usr", "PathIterator shows wrong next");
 				oxAssert(it.next(buff) == 0 && buff == "share", "PathIterator shows wrong next");
@@ -117,11 +117,9 @@ const std::map<ox::StringView, std::function<ox::Error(ox::StringView)>> tests =
 			"PathIterator::dirPath",
 			[] (ox::StringView) {
 				auto constexpr path = ox::StringLiteral("/usr/share/charset.gbag");
-				ox::PathIterator it(path.c_str(), path.size());
-				auto buff = static_cast<char*>(ox_alloca(path.size() + 1));
-				OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
-				oxAssert(it.dirPath(buff, path.size()) == 0 && ox::strcmp(buff, "/usr/share/") == 0, "PathIterator shows incorrect dir path");
-				OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
+				ox::PathIterator it(path.c_str(), path.len());
+				auto buff = static_cast<char*>(ox_alloca(path.len() + 1));
+				oxAssert(it.dirPath(buff, path.len()) == 0 && ox::strcmp(buff, "/usr/share/") == 0, "PathIterator shows incorrect dir path");
 				return ox::Error(0);
 			}
 		},
@@ -129,9 +127,7 @@ const std::map<ox::StringView, std::function<ox::Error(ox::StringView)>> tests =
 			"PathIterator::hasNext",
 			[](ox::StringView) {
 				const auto path = "/file1";
-				OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 				ox::PathIterator it(path, ox::strlen(path));
-				OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 				oxAssert(it.hasNext(), "PathIterator shows incorrect hasNext");
 				oxAssert(!it.next().hasNext(), "PathIterator shows incorrect hasNext");
 				return ox::Error(0);
@@ -167,11 +163,9 @@ const std::map<ox::StringView, std::function<ox::Error(ox::StringView)>> tests =
 			[](ox::StringView) {
 				constexpr auto buffLen = 5000;
 				constexpr auto str1 = "Hello, World!";
-				OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 				constexpr auto str1Len = ox::strlen(str1) + 1;
 				constexpr auto str2 = "Hello, Moon!";
 				constexpr auto str2Len = ox::strlen(str2) + 1;
-				OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 				auto list = new (ox_alloca(buffLen)) ox::ptrarith::NodeBuffer<uint32_t, ox::FileStoreItem<uint32_t>>(buffLen);
 				oxAssert(ox::FileStore32::format(list, buffLen), "FileStore::format failed.");
 				ox::FileStore32 fileStore(list, buffLen);

deps/ox/src/ox/fs/tool.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static ox::Error runLs(ox::FileSystem *fs, ox::Span<const char*> args) noexcept
 	for (const auto &file : files) {
 		oxOutf("{}\n", file);
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 static ox::Error runRead(ox::FileSystem *fs, ox::Span<const char*> args) noexcept {
@@ -57,10 +57,8 @@ static ox::Error runRead(ox::FileSystem *fs, ox::Span<const char*> args) noexcep
 		return ox::Error(1);
 	}
 	OX_REQUIRE(buff, fs->read(ox::StringView(args[1])));
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 	std::ignore = fwrite(buff.data(), sizeof(decltype(buff)::value_type), buff.size(), stdout);
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 static ox::Error run(int argc, const char **argv) noexcept {

deps/ox/src/ox/logconn/logconn.cpp

@@ -91,28 +91,23 @@ ox::Error LoggerConn::sendInit(const InitTraceMsg &msg) noexcept {
 }
 
 void LoggerConn::msgSend() noexcept {
-	try {
+	while (true) {
+		std::unique_lock lk(m_waitMut);
+		m_waitCond.wait(lk);
+		if (!m_running) {
+			break;
+		}
+		std::lock_guard const buffLk(m_buffMut);
 		while (true) {
-			std::unique_lock lk(m_waitMut);
-			m_waitCond.wait(lk);
-			if (!m_running) {
+			Array<char, units::KB> tmp;
+			const auto read = m_buff.read(tmp.data(), tmp.size());
+			if (!read) {
 				break;
 			}
-			std::lock_guard const buffLk(m_buffMut);
-			while (true) {
-				Array<char, units::KB> tmp;
-				const auto read = m_buff.read(tmp.data(), tmp.size());
-				if (!read) {
-					break;
-				}
-				oxAssert(read <= tmp.size(), "logger trying to read too much data");
-				//std::printf("LoggerConn: sending %lu bytes\n", read);
-				std::ignore = send(tmp.data(), read);
-			}
+			oxAssert(read <= tmp.size(), "logger trying to read too much data");
+			//std::printf("LoggerConn: sending %lu bytes\n", read);
+			std::ignore = send(tmp.data(), read);
 		}
-	} catch (std::exception const &e) {
-		oxErrf("Exception in logger thread: {}\n", e.what());
-		oxAssert(false, "logger thread exception");
 	}
 }
 

deps/ox/src/ox/mc/intops.hpp

@@ -71,9 +71,7 @@ constexpr McInt encodeInteger(I pInput) noexcept {
 	// move input to uint64_t to allow consistent bit manipulation, and to avoid
 	// overflow concerns
 	uint64_t val = 0;
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 	ox::memcpy(&val, &input, sizeof(input));
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 	if (val) {
 		// bits needed to represent number factoring in space possibly
 		// needed for signed bit
@@ -96,9 +94,7 @@ constexpr McInt encodeInteger(I pInput) noexcept {
 		}
 		if (bytes == 9) {
 			out.data[0] = bytesIndicator;
-			OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 			ox::memcpy(&out.data[1], &leVal, 8);
-			OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 			if (inputNegative) {
 				out.data[1] |= 0b1000'0000;
 			}
@@ -108,9 +104,7 @@ constexpr McInt encodeInteger(I pInput) noexcept {
 			auto intermediate =
 				static_cast<uint64_t>(leVal.raw() | (negBit << (valBits - 1))) << bytes |
 				static_cast<uint64_t>(bytesIndicator);
-			OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 			ox::memcpy(&out.data[0], &intermediate, sizeof(intermediate));
-			OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 		}
 		out.length = bytes;
 	}
@@ -157,37 +151,33 @@ constexpr Result<I> decodeInteger(Reader_c auto&rdr, std::size_t *bytesRead) noe
 	decoded >>= bytes;
 	// move sign bit
 	if constexpr(is_signed_v<I>) {
-		const auto negBit = bytes * 8 - bytes - 1;
-		// move sign
-		const auto negative = (decoded >> negBit) == 1;
-		if (negative) {
-			// fill in all bits between encoded sign and real sign with 1s
-			// split it up because the 32-bit ARM can't shift more than 32 bits
-			ox::Array<uint32_t, 2> d = {};
-			//d[0] = decoded & 0xffff'ffff;
-			//d[1] = decoded >> 32;
-		 	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
-			ox::memcpy(&d[0], &decoded, sizeof(decoded));
-		 	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
-			auto bit = negBit;
-			for (; bit < ox::min<std::size_t>(Bits<I>, 32); ++bit) {
-				d[0] |= 1 << bit;
-			}
-			bit -= 32;
-			for (; bit < Bits<I>; ++bit) {
-				d[1] |= 1 << bit;
-			}
-			I out = 0;
-			if constexpr(ox::defines::BigEndian) {
-				const auto d0Tmp = d[0];
-				d[0] = d[1];
-				d[1] = d0Tmp;
-			}
-		 	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
-			ox::memcpy(&out, &d[0], sizeof(out));
-			OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
-			return out;
-		}
+		 const auto negBit = bytes * 8 - bytes - 1;
+		 // move sign
+		 const auto negative = (decoded >> negBit) == 1;
+		 if (negative) {
+			 // fill in all bits between encoded sign and real sign with 1s
+			 // split it up because the 32-bit ARM can't shift more than 32 bits
+			 ox::Array<uint32_t, 2> d = {};
+			 //d[0] = decoded & 0xffff'ffff;
+			 //d[1] = decoded >> 32;
+			 ox::memcpy(&d[0], &decoded, sizeof(decoded));
+			 auto bit = negBit;
+			 for (; bit < ox::min<std::size_t>(Bits<I>, 32); ++bit) {
+				 d[0] |= 1 << bit;
+			 }
+			 bit -= 32;
+			 for (; bit < Bits<I>; ++bit) {
+				 d[1] |= 1 << bit;
+			 }
+			 I out = 0;
+			 if constexpr(ox::defines::BigEndian) {
+				 const auto d0Tmp = d[0];
+				 d[0] = d[1];
+				 d[1] = d0Tmp;
+			 }
+			 ox::memcpy(&out, &d[0], sizeof(out));
+			 return out;
+		 }
 	}
 	return static_cast<I>(decoded);
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/mc/read.hpp

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawReaderTemplate<Reader>::field(const char*, bool *val) n
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(result);
 	}
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 // array handler
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawReaderTemplate<Reader>::field(const char*, HashMap<Stri
 		}
 	}
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Reader_c Reader>
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawReaderTemplate<Reader>::field(const char*, BasicString<
 		}
 	}
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Reader_c Reader>
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawReaderTemplate<Reader>::fieldCString(const char*, char
 		data[size] = 0;
 	}
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Reader_c Reader>
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawReaderTemplate<Reader>::fieldCString(const char*, char
 		data[size] = 0;
 	}
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Reader_c Reader>
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawReaderTemplate<Reader>::fieldCString(const char*, char
 		}
 	}
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Reader_c Reader>
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawReaderTemplate<Reader>::readInteger(I *val) noexcept {
 		}
 	}
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Reader_c Reader>
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawReaderTemplate<Reader>::field(const char*, CB cb) noexc
 		}
 	}
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Reader_c Reader>

deps/ox/src/ox/mc/test/tests.cpp

@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ std::map<ox::StringView, ox::Error(*)()> tests = {
 				oxAssert(testIn.Int8                == testOut.Int8,                "Int8 value mismatch");
 				oxAssert(testIn.Union.Int           == testOut.Union.Int,           "Union.Int value mismatch");
 				oxAssert(testIn.String              == testOut.String,              "String value mismatch");
+				oxDebugf("{}", testOut.IString.len());
 				oxExpect(testIn.IString,               testOut.IString);
 				oxAssert(testIn.List[0]             == testOut.List[0],             "List[0] value mismatch");
 				oxAssert(testIn.List[1]             == testOut.List[1],             "List[1] value mismatch");

deps/ox/src/ox/mc/write.hpp

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ class MetalClawWriter {
 			}
 			OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_fieldPresence.set(static_cast<std::size_t>(m_field), fieldSet));
 			++m_field;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 };
@@ -184,42 +184,37 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawWriter<Writer>::field(const char*, const bool *val) noe
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_fieldPresence.set(static_cast<std::size_t>(m_field), *val));
 	}
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Writer_c Writer>
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize>
 constexpr Error MetalClawWriter<Writer>::field(const char*, const BasicString<SmallStringSize> *val) noexcept {
 	bool fieldSet = false;
-	if (val->size() && (!m_unionIdx.has_value() || *m_unionIdx == m_field)) {
+	if (val->len() && (!m_unionIdx.has_value() || *m_unionIdx == m_field)) {
 		// write the length
-		const auto strLen = mc::encodeInteger(val->size());
+		const auto strLen = mc::encodeInteger(val->len());
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_writer.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(strLen.data.data()), strLen.length));
 		// write the string
-		OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_writer.write(val->c_str(), static_cast<std::size_t>(val->size())));
+		OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_writer.write(val->c_str(), static_cast<std::size_t>(val->len())));
 		fieldSet = true;
 	}
 	OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_fieldPresence.set(static_cast<std::size_t>(m_field), fieldSet));
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Writer_c Writer>
 template<std::size_t L>
 constexpr Error MetalClawWriter<Writer>::field(const char *name, const IString<L> *val) noexcept {
-	return fieldCString(name, val->data(), val->size());
+	return fieldCString(name, val->data(), val->len());
 }
 
 template<Writer_c Writer>
 constexpr Error MetalClawWriter<Writer>::fieldCString(const char*, const char *const*val, std::size_t) noexcept {
 	bool fieldSet = false;
 	if (!m_unionIdx.has_value() || *m_unionIdx == m_field) {
-		OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
-		// this strlen is tolerated because sometimes 0 gets passed to
-		// the size param, which is a lie
-		// this code should be cleaned up at some point...
 		const auto strLen = *val ? ox::strlen(*val) : 0;
-		OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 		// write the length
 		const auto strLenBuff = mc::encodeInteger(strLen);
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_writer.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(strLenBuff.data.data()), strLenBuff.length));
@@ -229,7 +224,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawWriter<Writer>::fieldCString(const char*, const char *c
 	}
 	OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_fieldPresence.set(static_cast<std::size_t>(m_field), fieldSet));
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Writer_c Writer>
@@ -255,7 +250,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawWriter<Writer>::fieldCString(const char*, const char *v
 	}
 	OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_fieldPresence.set(static_cast<std::size_t>(m_field), fieldSet));
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Writer_c Writer>
@@ -319,7 +314,7 @@ OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 	}
 	OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_fieldPresence.set(static_cast<std::size_t>(m_field), fieldSet));
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Writer_c Writer>
@@ -339,7 +334,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawWriter<Writer>::field(const char*, const HashMap<String
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(handler.setTypeInfo("Map", 0, {}, len * 2));
 		// this loop body needs to be in a lambda because of the potential alloca call
 		constexpr auto loopBody = [](auto &handler, auto const&key, auto const&val) -> ox::Error {
-			const auto keyLen = key.size();
+			const auto keyLen = key.len();
 			auto wkey = ox_malloca(keyLen + 1, char, 0);
 			memcpy(wkey.get(), key.c_str(), keyLen + 1);
 			OX_RETURN_ERROR(handler.fieldCString("", wkey.get(), keyLen));
@@ -356,7 +351,7 @@ constexpr Error MetalClawWriter<Writer>::field(const char*, const HashMap<String
 	}
 	OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_fieldPresence.set(static_cast<std::size_t>(m_field), fieldSet));
 	++m_field;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<Writer_c Writer>

deps/ox/src/ox/model/def.hpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // oxModelFwdDecl is necessary because Apple-Clang is broken...
 #define OX_MODEL_FWD_DECL(modelName) constexpr ox::Error model(auto *io, ox::CommonPtrWith<modelName> auto *o) noexcept
 #define OX_MODEL_BEGIN(modelName) constexpr ox::Error model(auto *io, [[maybe_unused]] ox::CommonPtrWith<modelName> auto *o) noexcept { OX_RETURN_ERROR(io->template setTypeInfo<modelName>());
-#define OX_MODEL_END() return {}; }
+#define OX_MODEL_END() return ox::Error(0); }
 #define OX_MODEL_FIELD(fieldName) OX_RETURN_ERROR(io->field(#fieldName, &o->fieldName));
 #define OX_MODEL_FIELD_RENAME(objFieldName, serFieldName) OX_RETURN_ERROR(io->field(#serFieldName, &o->objFieldName));
 #define OX_MODEL_FRIEND(modelName) friend constexpr ox::Error model(auto *io, ox::CommonPtrWith<modelName> auto *o) noexcept

deps/ox/src/ox/model/desctypes.hpp

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static constexpr auto buildTypeId(
 		for (const auto &p : typeParams) {
 			tp += p + ",";
 		}
-		tp.resize(tp.size() - 1);
+		tp.resize(tp.len() - 1);
 		tp += "#";
 	}
 	return ox::sfmt("{}{};{}", name, tp, version);
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ constexpr Error model(TypeDescReader<T> *io, CommonPtrWith<DescriptorField> auto
 	// defaultValue is unused now, but placeholder for backwards compatibility
 	int defaultValue = 0;
 	oxReturnError(io->field("defaultValue", &defaultValue));
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 #endif
 

deps/ox/src/ox/model/descwrite.hpp

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ constexpr Error TypeDescWriter::field(StringViewCR name, T const*, std::size_t,
 		const auto t = type(p);
 		oxAssert(t != nullptr, "field(const char *name, T *val, std::size_t): Type not found or generated");
 		m_type->fieldList.emplace_back(t, String(name), detail::indirectionLevels_v<T> + 1, subscriptStack, buildTypeId(*t));
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 	return ox::Error(1);
 }
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ constexpr Error TypeDescWriter::field(StringViewCR name, T const*, std::size_t)
 		auto const lvls = detail::indirectionLevels_v<T> + 1;
 		SubscriptStack subscriptStack{lvls};
 		m_type->fieldList.emplace_back(t, String(name), lvls, subscriptStack, buildTypeId(*t));
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 	return ox::Error(1);
 }
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ constexpr Error TypeDescWriter::field(StringViewCR name, UnionView<T, force> val
 		const auto t = type(val);
 		oxAssert(t != nullptr, "field(const char *name, T val): Type not found or generated");
 		m_type->fieldList.emplace_back(t, String(name), 0, SubscriptStack{}, ox::String(t->typeName));
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 	return ox::Error(1);
 }
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ constexpr const DescriptorType *TypeDescWriter::type(const char*) const noexcept
 template<std::size_t sz>
 constexpr const DescriptorType *TypeDescWriter::type(const IString<sz>*) const noexcept {
 	constexpr auto PT = PrimitiveType::String;
-	return getType(types::IString, 0, PT, 0);
+	return getType(types::BString, 0, PT, 0);
 }
 
 constexpr const DescriptorType *TypeDescWriter::getType(StringViewCR tn, int typeVersion, PrimitiveType pt, int b,

deps/ox/src/ox/model/fieldcounter.hpp

@@ -31,25 +31,25 @@ class FieldCounter {
 		template<typename U>
 		constexpr ox::Error field(StringViewCR, U) noexcept {
 			++fields;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename U>
 		constexpr ox::Error field(StringViewCR, U, std::size_t) noexcept {
 			++fields;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename U, typename Handler>
 		constexpr Error field(StringViewCR, Handler) {
 			++fields;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename ...Args>
 		constexpr Error fieldCString(Args&&...) noexcept {
 			++fields;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		static constexpr auto opType() noexcept {

deps/ox/src/ox/model/modelops.hpp

@@ -56,19 +56,19 @@ class MemberList {
 		template<typename T>
 		constexpr Error field(const char*, T *v) noexcept {
 			vars[m_i++] = static_cast<void*>(v);
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename T>
 		constexpr Error field(const char*, T *v, int) noexcept {
 			vars[m_i++] = static_cast<void*>(v);
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename U, bool force = false>
 		constexpr Error field(const char*, UnionView<U, force> u) noexcept {
 			vars[m_i++] = static_cast<void*>(u.get());
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename T>
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class Copier {
 				auto &dst = *cbit_cast<FT*>(m_dst->vars[m_i]);
 				dst = src;
 				++m_i;
-				return {};
+				return ox::Error(0);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class Copier {
 				dst = src;
 			}
 			++m_i;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename U, bool force = false>
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class Copier {
 			auto &src = *u.get();
 			dst = src;
 			++m_i;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename T = void>
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ class Mover {
 				dst = std::move(src);
 				src = FT{};
 				++m_i;
-				return {};
+				return ox::Error(0);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class Mover {
 				src = FT{};
 			}
 			++m_i;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename U, bool force = false>
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class Mover {
 			auto &src = *u.get();
 			dst = std::move(src);
 			++m_i;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename T = void>
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ class Equals {
 			const auto &dst = std::bit_cast<FT>(*m_other->vars[m_i]);
 			++m_i;
 			if (dst == src) {
-				return {};
+				return ox::Error(0);
 			} else {
 				this->value = false;
 				return ox::Error(1);
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ class Equals {
 				}
 			}
 			++m_i;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		template<typename U, bool force = false>
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ class Equals {
 			const auto &src = *u.get();
 			++m_i;
 			if (dst == src) {
-				return {};
+				return ox::Error(0);
 			} else {
 				this->value = false;
 				return ox::Error(1);

deps/ox/src/ox/model/modelvalue.cpp

@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ static_assert([]() -> ox::Error {
 	}
 	//oxReturnError(v.set<int32_t>(5));
 	return {};
-}() == ox::Error{});
-
-// a dummy function to prevent linker errors in a library that has no other symbols
-void modelDummyFunc() noexcept {}
+}() == ox::Error(0));
 
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/model/modelvalue.hpp

@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ constexpr Error model(auto *h, CommonPtrWith<ModelObject> auto *obj) noexcept {
 	for (auto &f : obj->m_fieldsOrder) {
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(h->field(f->name.c_str(), &f->value));
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 constexpr Error model(auto *h, CommonPtrWith<ModelUnion> auto *obj) noexcept {
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ constexpr Error model(auto *h, CommonPtrWith<ModelUnion> auto *obj) noexcept {
 	for (auto &f : obj->m_fieldsOrder) {
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(h->field(f->name.c_str(), &f->value));
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 constexpr ModelValue::ModelValue(const ModelValue &other) noexcept {
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ constexpr ModelValue::ModelValue(const ModelValue &other) noexcept {
 		case Type::SignedInteger16:
 		case Type::SignedInteger32:
 		case Type::SignedInteger64:
-			m_data = other.m_data;
+			ox::memcpy(&m_data, &other.m_data, sizeof(m_data));
 			break;
 		case Type::String:
 			m_data.str = new String(other.get<String>());
@@ -1030,8 +1030,8 @@ constexpr ModelValue::ModelValue(ModelValue &&other) noexcept {
 		case Type::SignedInteger16:
 		case Type::SignedInteger32:
 		case Type::SignedInteger64:
-			m_data = other.m_data;
-			other.m_data.ui64 = 0;
+			ox::memcpy(&m_data, &other.m_data, sizeof(m_data));
+			ox::memset(&other.m_data, 0, sizeof(m_data));
 			break;
 		case Type::String:
 			m_data.str = other.m_data.str;
@@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ constexpr Error ModelValue::setType(
 	} else if (type->typeName == types::Bool) {
 		m_type = Type::Bool;
 	} else if (type->typeName == types::BasicString ||
-	           type->typeName == types::IString ||
+	           type->typeName == types::BString ||
 	           type->typeName == types::String) {
 		m_type = Type::String;
 		m_data.str = new String;
@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ constexpr Error ModelValue::setType(
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(m_data.uni->setType(type));
 	}
 	oxAssert(m_type != Type::Undefined, "No type set");
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename T>
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ constexpr Error ModelValue::set(const T &v) noexcept {
 		safeDelete(&value);
 	}
 	value = v;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename T>
@@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@ constexpr Error ModelValue::set(T &&v) noexcept {
 		safeDelete(&value);
 	}
 	value = std::move(v);
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 constexpr ModelValue &ModelValue::operator=(ModelValue &other) noexcept {
@@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ constexpr ModelValue &ModelValue::operator=(const ModelValue &other) noexcept {
 		case Type::SignedInteger16:
 		case Type::SignedInteger32:
 		case Type::SignedInteger64:
-			m_data = other.m_data;
+			ox::memcpy(&m_data, &other.m_data, sizeof(m_data));
 			break;
 		case Type::String:
 			m_data.str = new String(other.get<String>());
@@ -1261,8 +1261,8 @@ constexpr ModelValue &ModelValue::operator=(ModelValue &&other) noexcept {
 		case Type::SignedInteger16:
 		case Type::SignedInteger32:
 		case Type::SignedInteger64:
-			m_data = other.m_data;
-			other.m_data = {};
+			ox::memcpy(&m_data, &other.m_data, sizeof(m_data));
+			ox::memset(&other.m_data, 0, sizeof(m_data));
 			break;
 		case Type::String:
 			m_data.str = other.m_data.str;

deps/ox/src/ox/model/typenamecatcher.hpp

@@ -38,17 +38,17 @@ struct TypeNameCatcher {
 
 	template<typename T>
 	constexpr Error field(const char*, T*, std::size_t) noexcept {
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 
 	template<typename T>
 	constexpr Error field(const char*, T) noexcept {
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 
 	template<typename ...Args>
 	constexpr Error fieldCString(Args&&...) noexcept {
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 
 	static constexpr auto opType() noexcept {
@@ -77,17 +77,17 @@ struct TypeInfoCatcher {
 
 	template<typename T>
 	constexpr Error field(const char*, T*, std::size_t) noexcept {
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 
 	template<typename T>
 	constexpr Error field(const char*, T) noexcept {
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 
 	template<typename T>
 	constexpr Error fieldCString(const char*, T) noexcept {
-		return {};
+		return ox::Error(0);
 	}
 
 	static constexpr auto opType() noexcept {
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ template<typename T, typename Str = const char*>
 [[nodiscard]]
 consteval auto requireModelTypeName() noexcept {
 	constexpr auto name = getModelTypeName<T, Str>();
-	static_assert(ox::StringView{name}.size(), "Type lacks required TypeName");
+	static_assert(ox::StringView{name}.len(), "Type lacks required TypeName");
 	return name;
 }
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ constexpr auto ModelTypeId_v = [] {
 	constexpr auto name = ModelTypeName_v<T, ox::StringView>;
 	constexpr auto version = ModelTypeVersion_v<T>;
 	constexpr auto versionStr = ox::sfmt<ox::IString<19>>("{}", version);
-	return ox::sfmt<ox::IString<name.size() + versionStr.size() + 1>>("{};{}", name, versionStr);
+	return ox::sfmt<ox::IString<name.len() + versionStr.len() + 1>>("{};{}", name, versionStr);
 }();
 
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/model/types.hpp

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace ox {
 
 namespace types {
 constexpr StringView BasicString = "net.drinkingtea.ox.BasicString";
-constexpr StringView IString     = "net.drinkingtea.ox.IString";
+constexpr StringView BString     = "net.drinkingtea.ox.BString";
 constexpr StringView String      = "B.string";
 constexpr StringView Bool        = "B.bool";
 constexpr StringView Uint8       = "B.uint8";
@@ -169,12 +169,12 @@ constexpr bool isSmartPtr_v<::std::unique_ptr<T>> = true;
 #endif
 
 
-template<typename Union, bool force = false> requires(force || is_union_v<Union>)
+template<typename Union, bool force = false>
 class UnionView {
 
 	protected:
 		int m_idx = -1;
-		Union *m_union = nullptr;
+		typename enable_if<is_union_v<Union> || force, Union>::type *m_union = nullptr;
 
 	public:
 		constexpr UnionView(Union *u, int idx) noexcept: m_idx(idx), m_union(u) {

deps/ox/src/ox/model/walk.hpp

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static constexpr Error parseField(const DescriptorField &field, Reader *rdr, Dat
 		}
 	}
 	walker->popNamePath();
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename Reader, typename FH>
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ constexpr Error model(Reader *rdr, DataWalker<Reader, FH> *walker) noexcept {
 	for (const auto &field : fields) {
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(parseField(field, rdr, walker));
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename Reader, typename Handler>

deps/ox/src/ox/oc/read.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace ox {
 
 OrganicClawReader::OrganicClawReader(const uint8_t *buff, std::size_t buffSize) {
 	auto json = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buff);
-	auto jsonLen = ox::strnlen_s(json, buffSize);
+	auto jsonLen = ox::strnlen(json, buffSize);
 	Json::CharReaderBuilder parserBuilder;
 	auto parser = std::unique_ptr<Json::CharReader>(parserBuilder.newCharReader());
 	if (!parser->parse(json, json + jsonLen, &m_json, nullptr)) {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ OrganicClawReader::OrganicClawReader(Json::Value json, int unionIdx) noexcept:
 }
 
 Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, bool *val) noexcept {
-	ox::Error err{};
+	auto err = ox::Error(0);
 	if (targetValid()) {
 		const auto &jv = value(key);
 		if (jv.empty()) {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, bool *val) noexcept {
 }
 
 Error OrganicClawReader::fieldCString(const char *key, char *val, std::size_t buffLen) noexcept {
-	ox::Error err{};
+	auto err = ox::Error(0);
 	const char *begin = nullptr, *end = nullptr;
 	const auto &jv = value(key);
 	if (targetValid()) {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Error OrganicClawReader::fieldCString(const char *key, char *val, std::size_t bu
 }
 
 Error OrganicClawReader::fieldCString(const char *key, char **val) noexcept {
-	ox::Error err{};
+	auto err = ox::Error(0);
 	const char *begin = nullptr, *end = nullptr;
 	const auto &jv = value(key);
 	auto &data = *val;
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Error OrganicClawReader::fieldCString(const char *key, char **val) noexcept {
 }
 
 Error OrganicClawReader::fieldCString(const char *key, char **val, std::size_t buffLen) noexcept {
-	ox::Error err{};
+	auto err = ox::Error(0);
 	const char *begin = nullptr, *end = nullptr;
 	const auto &jv = value(key);
 	if (targetValid()) {

deps/ox/src/ox/oc/read.hpp

@@ -8,11 +8,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <ox/std/def.hpp>
-
-OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 #include <json/json.h>
-OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 
 #include <ox/model/fieldcounter.hpp>
 #include <ox/model/modelhandleradaptor.hpp>
@@ -137,7 +133,7 @@ class OrganicClawReader {
 
 template<typename T>
 Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, T *val) noexcept {
-	ox::Error err{};
+	auto err = ox::Error(0);
 	try {
 		if constexpr (is_integer_v<T>) {
 			if (targetValid()) {
@@ -181,6 +177,7 @@ Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, T *val) noexcept {
 			}
 		}
 	} catch (Json::LogicError const&e) {
+		oxDebugf("JSON error: {}", e.what());
 		err = ox::Error(1, "error reading JSON data");
 	}
 	++m_fieldIt;
@@ -189,7 +186,7 @@ Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, T *val) noexcept {
 
 template<typename U, bool force>
 Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, UnionView<U, force> val) noexcept {
-	ox::Error err{};
+	auto err = ox::Error(0);
 	if (targetValid()) {
 		const auto &jv = value(key);
 		if (jv.empty() || jv.isObject()) {
@@ -206,7 +203,7 @@ Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, UnionView<U, force> val) noexcep
 
 template<std::size_t L>
 Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, BasicString<L> *val) noexcept {
-	ox::Error err{};
+	auto err = ox::Error(0);
 	if (targetValid()) {
 		const auto &jv = value(key);
 		if (jv.empty()) {
@@ -223,7 +220,7 @@ Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, BasicString<L> *val) noexcept {
 
 template<std::size_t L>
 Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, IString<L> *val) noexcept {
-	ox::Error err{};
+	auto err = ox::Error(0);
 	if (targetValid()) {
 		const auto &jv = value(key);
 		if (jv.empty()) {
@@ -256,7 +253,7 @@ OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(handler.field("", &val[i]));
 OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename T>
@@ -273,7 +270,7 @@ Error OrganicClawReader::field(const char *key, HashMap<String, T> *val) noexcep
 		const auto k = keys[i].c_str();
 		OX_RETURN_ERROR(handler.field(k, &val->operator[](k)));
 	}
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 Error readOC(BufferView buff, auto &val) noexcept {
@@ -306,7 +303,7 @@ Result<T> readOC(BufferView buff) noexcept {
 
 template<typename T>
 Result<T> readOC(ox::StringView json) noexcept {
-	return readOC<T>(ox::BufferView{json.data(), json.size()});
+	return readOC<T>(ox::BufferView{json.data(), json.len()});
 }
 
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/oc/write.cpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Error OrganicClawWriter::fieldCString(const char *key, const char *const*val, in
 		value(key) = *val;
 	}
 	++m_fieldIt;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 Error OrganicClawWriter::fieldCString(const char *key, const char *const*val) noexcept {
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Error OrganicClawWriter::fieldCString(const char *key, const char *const*val) no
 
 Error OrganicClawWriter::field(const char *key, const UUID *uuid) noexcept {
 	const auto uuidStr = uuid->toString();
-	if (targetValid() && uuidStr.size()) {
+	if (targetValid() && uuidStr.len()) {
 		value(key) = uuidStr.c_str();
 	}
 	++m_fieldIt;

deps/ox/src/ox/oc/write.hpp

@@ -8,11 +8,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <ox/std/def.hpp>
-
-OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 #include <json/json.h>
-OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 
 #include <ox/model/fieldcounter.hpp>
 #include <ox/model/modelhandleradaptor.hpp>
@@ -46,7 +42,7 @@ class OrganicClawWriter {
 				value(key) = *val;
 			}
 			++m_fieldIt;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		Error field(const char *key, const int16_t *val) noexcept {
@@ -54,7 +50,7 @@ class OrganicClawWriter {
 				value(key) = *val;
 			}
 			++m_fieldIt;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		Error field(const char *key, const int32_t *val) noexcept {
@@ -62,7 +58,7 @@ class OrganicClawWriter {
 				value(key) = *val;
 			}
 			++m_fieldIt;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		Error field(const char *key, const int64_t *val) noexcept {
@@ -70,7 +66,7 @@ class OrganicClawWriter {
 				value(key) = *val;
 			}
 			++m_fieldIt;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 
@@ -79,7 +75,7 @@ class OrganicClawWriter {
 				value(key) = *val;
 			}
 			++m_fieldIt;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		Error field(const char *key, const uint16_t *val) noexcept {
@@ -87,7 +83,7 @@ class OrganicClawWriter {
 				value(key) = *val;
 			}
 			++m_fieldIt;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		Error field(const char *key, const uint32_t *val) noexcept {
@@ -95,7 +91,7 @@ class OrganicClawWriter {
 				value(key) = *val;
 			}
 			++m_fieldIt;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		Error field(const char *key, const uint64_t *val) noexcept {
@@ -103,7 +99,7 @@ class OrganicClawWriter {
 				value(key) = *val;
 			}
 			++m_fieldIt;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		Error field(char const*key, bool const*val) noexcept {
@@ -138,7 +134,7 @@ class OrganicClawWriter {
 
 		template<std::size_t L>
 		Error field(char const*key, IString<L> const*val) noexcept {
-			if (targetValid() && val->size()) {
+			if (targetValid() && val->len()) {
 				value(key) = val->c_str();
 			}
 			++m_fieldIt;
@@ -147,11 +143,11 @@ class OrganicClawWriter {
 
 		template<std::size_t L>
 		Error field(char const*key, BasicString<L> const*val) noexcept {
-			if (targetValid() && val->size()) {
+			if (targetValid() && val->len()) {
 				value(key) = val->c_str();
 			}
 			++m_fieldIt;
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
 		Error fieldCString(const char*, const char *const*val, int len) noexcept;
@@ -211,7 +207,7 @@ OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 		value(key) = w.m_json;
 	}
 	++m_fieldIt;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename T>
@@ -237,7 +233,7 @@ Error OrganicClawWriter::field(const char *key, const T *val) noexcept {
 		}
 	}
 	++m_fieldIt;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename U, bool force>
@@ -251,7 +247,7 @@ Error OrganicClawWriter::field(const char *key, UnionView<U, force> val) noexcep
 		}
 	}
 	++m_fieldIt;
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 Result<ox::Buffer> writeOC(const auto &val) noexcept {
@@ -262,9 +258,7 @@ Result<ox::Buffer> writeOC(const auto &val) noexcept {
 	const auto str = Json::writeString(jsonBuilder, writer.m_json);
 	Result<Buffer> buff;
 	buff.value.resize(str.size() + 1);
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 	memcpy(buff.value.data(), str.data(), str.size() + 1);
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 	return buff;
 }
 
@@ -276,9 +270,7 @@ Result<ox::String> writeOCString(const auto &val) noexcept {
 	const auto str = Json::writeString(jsonBuilder, writer.m_json);
 	Result<ox::String> buff;
 	buff.value.resize(str.size());
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 	memcpy(buff.value.data(), str.data(), str.size() + 1);
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 	return buff;
 }
 

deps/ox/src/ox/std/assert.cpp

@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ void panic(StringViewCR file, int const line, StringViewCR panicMsg, Error const
 #endif
 }
 
-#if __GNUC__ && !_WIN32
-__attribute__((weak))
-#endif
 void panic(const char *file, int const line, char const*panicMsg, Error const&err) noexcept {
 	panic(StringView{file}, line, StringView{panicMsg}, err);
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/std/basestringview.hpp

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ class BaseStringView {
 		}
 
 		[[nodiscard]]
-		constexpr auto size() const noexcept {
+		constexpr auto len() const noexcept {
 			return m_len;
 		}
 

deps/ox/src/ox/std/byteswap.hpp

@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@ namespace ox {
 
 template<typename T>
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr T byteSwap(T const i) noexcept requires(sizeof(T) == 1) {
+constexpr T byteSwap(typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 1, T>::type i) noexcept {
 	return i;
 }
 
 template<typename T>
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr T byteSwap(T const i) noexcept requires(sizeof(T) == 2) {
+constexpr T byteSwap(typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 2, T>::type i) noexcept {
 	return static_cast<T>(i << 8) | static_cast<T>(i >> 8);
 }
 
 template<typename T>
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr T byteSwap(T const i) noexcept requires(sizeof(T) == 4) {
+constexpr T byteSwap(typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 4, T>::type i) noexcept {
 	return ((i >> 24) & 0x000000ff) |
 	       ((i >>  8) & 0x0000ff00) |
 	       ((i <<  8) & 0x00ff0000) |
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ constexpr T byteSwap(T const i) noexcept requires(sizeof(T) == 4) {
 
 template<typename T>
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr T byteSwap(T const i) noexcept requires(sizeof(T) == 8) {
+constexpr T byteSwap(typename enable_if<sizeof(T) == 8, T>::type i) noexcept {
 	return ((i >> 56) & 0x00000000000000ff) |
 	       ((i >> 40) & 0x000000000000ff00) |
 	       ((i >> 24) & 0x0000000000ff0000) |

deps/ox/src/ox/std/concepts.hpp

@@ -32,8 +32,4 @@ concept Integral_c = ox::is_integral_v<T>;
 
 template<typename T, size_t max>
 concept IntegerRange_c = ox::is_integer_v<T> && ox::MaxValue<T> >= max;
-
-template<typename Union>
-concept Union_c = is_union_v<Union>;
-
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/std/cstringview.hpp

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ class CStringView: public detail::BaseStringView {
 
 		constexpr CStringView(CStringView const&sv) noexcept = default;
 
-		constexpr CStringView(StringLiteral const&str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.size()) {}
+		constexpr CStringView(StringLiteral const&str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.len()) {}
 
 		template<std::size_t SmallStrSz>
-		constexpr CStringView(BasicString<SmallStrSz> const&str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.size()) {}
+		constexpr CStringView(BasicString<SmallStrSz> const&str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.len()) {}
 
 		template<std::size_t SmallStrSz>
-		constexpr CStringView(IString<SmallStrSz> const&str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.size()) {}
+		constexpr CStringView(IString<SmallStrSz> const&str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.len()) {}
 
 		constexpr CStringView(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class CStringView: public detail::BaseStringView {
 
 		constexpr auto &operator=(CStringView const&other) noexcept {
 			if (&other != this) {
-				set(other.data(), other.size());
+				set(other.data(), other.len());
 			}
 			return *this;
 		}

deps/ox/src/ox/std/cstrops.hpp

@@ -30,12 +30,9 @@ constexpr T1 strncpy(T1 dest, T2 src, std::size_t maxLen) noexcept {
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr size_t strnlen_s(const char *str, size_t const maxLen) noexcept {
-	if (!str) [[unlikely]] {
-		return 0;
-	}
-	size_t len = 0;
-	for (; len < maxLen && str[len]; len++);
+constexpr auto strnlen(const char *str1, std::size_t maxLen) noexcept {
+	std::size_t len = 0;
+	for (; len < maxLen && str1[len]; len++);
 	return len;
 }
 

deps/ox/src/ox/std/error.hpp

@@ -307,13 +307,6 @@ struct [[nodiscard]] Result {
 		return std::move(value);
 	}
 
-	constexpr Result transformError(ErrorCode const ec, CString const msg) && {
-		if (error) {
-			error = Error{ec, msg};
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 };
 
 namespace detail {

deps/ox/src/ox/std/ignore.hpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 namespace std {
 
-inline constexpr struct ignore_t {
+inline constexpr struct {
 	constexpr void operator=(auto&&) const noexcept {}
 } ignore;
 

deps/ox/src/ox/std/istring.hpp

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class IString {
 		 * Returns the number of characters in this string.
 		 */
 		[[nodiscard]]
-		constexpr std::size_t size() const noexcept;
+		constexpr std::size_t len() const noexcept;
 
 		/**
 		 * Returns the number of bytes used for this string.
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ constexpr IString<size> &IString<size>::operator=(Integer_c auto i) noexcept {
 
 template<std::size_t size>
 constexpr IString<size> &IString<size>::operator=(ox::StringViewCR str) noexcept {
-	std::size_t strLen = str.size();
+	std::size_t strLen = str.len();
 	if (cap() < strLen) {
 		strLen = cap();
 	}
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ constexpr char &IString<StrCap>::operator[](std::size_t i) noexcept {
 template<std::size_t StrCap>
 constexpr Error IString<StrCap>::append(const char *str, std::size_t strLen) noexcept {
 	Error err{};
-	auto const currentLen = size();
+	auto const currentLen = len();
 	if (cap() < currentLen + strLen) {
 		strLen = cap() - currentLen;
 		err = ox::Error(1, "Insufficient space for full string");
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ OX_CLANG_NOWARN_END
 
 template<std::size_t StrCap>
 constexpr Error IString<StrCap>::append(ox::StringView str) noexcept {
-	return append(str.data(), str.size());
+	return append(str.data(), str.len());
 }
 
 template<std::size_t StrCap>
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ constexpr const char *IString<StrCap>::c_str() const noexcept {
 
 
 template<std::size_t StrCap>
-constexpr std::size_t IString<StrCap>::size() const noexcept {
+constexpr std::size_t IString<StrCap>::len() const noexcept {
 	return m_size;
 }
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ struct MaybeView<ox::IString<sz>> {
 
 template<Integer_c Integer>
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr auto intToStr(Integer v) noexcept {
+constexpr auto itoa(Integer v) noexcept {
 	constexpr auto Cap = [] {
 		auto out = 0;
 		switch (sizeof(Integer)) {

deps/ox/src/ox/std/memory.hpp

@@ -213,7 +213,8 @@ class UniquePtr {
 			return m_t;
 		}
 
-		constexpr void reset(UniquePtr &&other = UniquePtr()) {
+		template<typename U, typename UDeleter>
+		constexpr void reset(UniquePtr<U, UDeleter> &&other = UniquePtr()) {
 			auto t = m_t;
 			m_t = other.release();
 			Deleter()(t);

deps/ox/src/ox/std/new.hpp

@@ -30,49 +30,11 @@ constexpr void *operator new(std::size_t, void *addr) noexcept {
 constexpr void *operator new[](std::size_t, void *addr) noexcept {
 	return addr;
 }
-
-namespace std {
-
-template<typename T>
-[[nodiscard]]
-constexpr T* launder(T* __p) noexcept {
-	return __builtin_launder(__p);
-}
-
-template<typename T, typename... Args, bool noex>
-void launder(T(*)(Args...) noexcept(noex)) = delete;
-template<typename T, typename... Args, bool noex>
-void launder(T(*)(Args......) noexcept(noex)) = delete;
-void launder(void*) = delete;
-void launder(void const*) = delete;
-void launder(volatile void*) = delete;
-void launder(volatile void const*) = delete;
-
-}
 #endif
 
 
 namespace ox {
 
-/**
- * Aliases type T in size and alignment to allow allocating space for a T
- * without running the constructor.
- */
-template<typename T, std::size_t sz = sizeof(T)>
-struct alignas(alignof(T)) AllocAlias {
-	char buff[sz];
-	constexpr AllocAlias() noexcept = default;
-	[[nodiscard]]
-	auto data() noexcept {
-		return reinterpret_cast<T*>(this);
-	}
-	[[nodiscard]]
-	auto data() const noexcept {
-		return reinterpret_cast<T const*>(this);
-	}
-};
-
-
 template<typename T, typename U = T, typename ...Args>
 [[nodiscard]]
 constexpr U *make(Args &&...args) noexcept {

deps/ox/src/ox/std/reader.cpp

@@ -30,15 +30,13 @@ constexpr std::ios_base::seekdir sdMap(ox::ios_base::seekdir in) noexcept {
 
 ox::Result<char> StreamReader::peek() const noexcept {
 	try {
-		if (m_strm.eof()) {
-			return Error{1, "EOF"};
-		}
 		char c{};
 		m_strm.get(c);
-		if (m_strm.unget()) [[unlikely]] {
-			return ox::Error{1, "Unable to unget character"};
+		auto const ok = c != EOF;
+		if (ok && m_strm.unget()) [[unlikely]] {
+			return ox::Error(1, "Unable to unget character");
 		}
-		return static_cast<char>(c);
+		return {static_cast<char>(c), ox::Error(!ok, "File peek failed")};
 	} catch (std::exception const&) {
 		return ox::Error(1, "peek failed");
 	}

deps/ox/src/ox/std/span.hpp

@@ -8,10 +8,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#if __has_include(<array>)
-#include <array>
-#endif
-
 #include "array.hpp"
 #include "bit.hpp"
 #include "def.hpp"
@@ -39,20 +35,6 @@ class Span {
 
 		constexpr Span() noexcept = default;
 
-#if __has_include(<array>)
-		template<std::size_t sz>
-		constexpr Span(std::array<T, sz> &a) noexcept:
-			m_items(a.data()),
-			m_size(a.size()) {
-		}
-
-		template<std::size_t sz>
-		constexpr Span(std::array<ox::remove_const_t<T>, sz> const&a) noexcept:
-			m_items(a.data()),
-			m_size(a.size()) {
-		}
-#endif
-
 		template<std::size_t sz>
 		constexpr Span(ox::Array<T, sz> &a) noexcept:
 			m_items(a.data()),
@@ -146,7 +128,12 @@ class Span {
 			return iterator<const T&, const T*, true>(m_items, MaxValue<size_type>, m_size);
 		}
 
-		constexpr T &operator[](std::size_t i) const noexcept {
+		constexpr T &operator[](std::size_t i) noexcept {
+			boundsCheck(__FILE__, __LINE__, i, size(), "Span access overflow");
+			return m_items[i];
+		}
+
+		constexpr T const&operator[](std::size_t i) const noexcept {
 			boundsCheck(__FILE__, __LINE__, i, size(), "Span access overflow");
 			return m_items[i];
 		}
@@ -163,24 +150,6 @@ class Span {
 			return *this;
 		}
 
-		constexpr Span operator++(int) noexcept {
-			++m_items;
-			--m_size;
-			if (!m_size) [[unlikely]] {
-				m_items = nullptr;
-			}
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		constexpr Span operator++() noexcept {
-			++m_items;
-			--m_size;
-			if (!m_size) [[unlikely]] {
-				m_items = nullptr;
-			}
-			return *this;
-		}
-
 		[[nodiscard]]
 		constexpr auto data() const noexcept {
 			return m_items;

deps/ox/src/ox/std/strconv.hpp

@@ -17,41 +17,35 @@
 namespace ox {
 
 template<Integer_c Integer>
-constexpr ox::Error writeItoa(Integer const v, ox::Writer_c auto &writer) noexcept {
-	if (v) {
-		ox::ResizedInt_t<Integer, 64> mod = 1000000000000000000;
-		ox::ResizedInt_t<Integer, 64> val = v;
-		constexpr auto base = 10;
-		auto it = 0;
-		if (val < 0) {
-			OX_RETURN_ERROR(writer.put('-'));
-			val = ~val + 1;
-		}
-		if constexpr(sizeof(v) == 8 && !ox::is_signed_v<Integer>) {
-			auto digit = val / mod;
-			val %= mod;
-			mod /= base;
-			if (digit) {
-				digit -= 10;
-				OX_RETURN_ERROR(writer.put('1'));
-				OX_RETURN_ERROR(writer.put(static_cast<char>('0' + digit)));
+constexpr ox::Error writeItoa(Integer v, ox::Writer_c auto &writer) noexcept {
+		if (v) {
+			ox::ResizedInt_t<Integer, 64> mod = 1000000000000000000;
+			ox::ResizedInt_t<Integer, 64> val = v;
+			constexpr auto base = 10;
+			auto it = 0;
+			if (val < 0) {
+				OX_RETURN_ERROR(writer.put('-'));
 				++it;
 			}
-		}
-		while (mod) {
-			auto const digit = val / mod;
-			val %= mod;
-			mod /= base;
-			if (it || digit) {
-				OX_RETURN_ERROR(writer.put(static_cast<char>('0' + digit)));
-				++it;
+			while (mod) {
+				auto digit = val / mod;
+				val %= mod;
+				mod /= base;
+				if (it || digit) {
+					ox::ResizedInt_t<Integer, 64> start = '0';
+					if (digit >= 10) {
+						start = 'a';
+						digit -= 10;
+					}
+					OX_RETURN_ERROR(writer.put(static_cast<char>(start + digit)));
+					++it;
+				}
 			}
+		} else {
+			// 0 is a special case
+			OX_RETURN_ERROR(writer.put('0'));
 		}
-	} else {
-		// 0 is a special case
-		OX_RETURN_ERROR(writer.put('0'));
-	}
-	return {};
+		return {};
 }
 
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/std/string.hpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ OX_CLANG_NOWARN_BEGIN(-Wunsafe-buffer-usage)
 namespace ox {
 
 template<typename Integer>
-constexpr ox::IString<21> intToStr(Integer v) noexcept;
+constexpr ox::IString<21> itoa(Integer v) noexcept;
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 class BasicString {
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class BasicString {
 
 		constexpr BasicString &operator+=(Integer_c auto i) noexcept;
 
-		constexpr BasicString &operator+=(StringViewCR src) noexcept;
+		constexpr BasicString &operator+=(StringView src) noexcept;
 
 		constexpr BasicString &operator+=(BasicString const&src) noexcept;
 
@@ -176,17 +176,17 @@ class BasicString {
 		constexpr char &operator[](std::size_t i) noexcept;
 
 		constexpr Error append(const char *str, std::size_t strLen) noexcept {
-			auto currentLen = size();
+			auto currentLen = len();
 			m_buff.resize(m_buff.size() + strLen);
 			ox::listcpy(&m_buff[currentLen], str, strLen);
 			// make sure last element is a null terminator
 			m_buff[currentLen + strLen] = 0;
 			// this can't fail, but it returns an Error to match BString::append
-			return {};
+			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 
-		constexpr Error append(StringViewCR sv) noexcept {
-			return append(sv.data(), sv.size());
+		constexpr Error append(ox::StringView sv) noexcept {
+			return append(sv.data(), sv.len());
 		}
 
 		[[nodiscard]]
@@ -213,22 +213,22 @@ class BasicString {
 
 		[[nodiscard]]
 		constexpr const char *c_str() const noexcept {
-			return m_buff.data();
+			return static_cast<const char*>(m_buff.data());
 		}
 
 		[[nodiscard]]
-		constexpr explicit operator const char*() const {
+		inline explicit operator const char*() const {
 			return c_str();
 		}
 
 #if __has_include(<string>)
 		[[nodiscard]]
-		std::string toStdString() const {
+		inline std::string toStdString() const {
 			return c_str();
 		}
 
 		[[nodiscard]]
-		explicit operator std::string() const {
+		inline explicit operator std::string() const {
 			return c_str();
 		}
 #endif
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class BasicString {
 		 * Returns the number of characters in this string.
 		 */
 		[[nodiscard]]
-		constexpr std::size_t size() const noexcept;
+		constexpr std::size_t len() const noexcept;
 
 		/**
 		 * Returns the number of bytes used for this string.
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::BasicString(const char *str, std::size
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::BasicString(StringLiteral const&str) noexcept:
-	BasicString(StringView{str.data(), str.size()}) {
+	BasicString(StringView{str.data(), str.len()}) {
 }
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
@@ -317,13 +317,13 @@ constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> &BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operat
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> &BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator=(int64_t i) noexcept {
-	set(ox::intToStr(i));
+	set(ox::itoa(i));
 	return *this;
 }
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> &BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator=(uint64_t i) noexcept {
-	set(ox::intToStr(i));
+	set(ox::itoa(i));
 	return *this;
 }
 
@@ -371,12 +371,12 @@ constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> &BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operat
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> &BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator+=(Integer_c auto i) noexcept {
-	auto const str = ox::intToStr(i);
+	auto const str = ox::itoa(i);
 	return this->operator+=(str.c_str());
 }
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
-constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> &BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator+=(StringViewCR s) noexcept {
+constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> &BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator+=(StringView s) noexcept {
 	std::size_t strLen = s.bytes();
 	std::ignore = append(s.data(), strLen);
 	return *this;
@@ -384,14 +384,14 @@ constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> &BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operat
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> &BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator+=(BasicString const&src) noexcept {
-	std::ignore = append(src.c_str(), src.size());
+	std::ignore = append(src.c_str(), src.len());
 	return *this;
 }
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator+(const char *str) const noexcept {
 	const std::size_t strLen = ox::strlen(str);
-	const auto currentLen = size();
+	const auto currentLen = len();
 	BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> cpy;
 	cpy.m_buff.resize(m_buff.size() + strLen);
 	ox::listcpy(&cpy.m_buff[0], m_buff.data(), currentLen);
@@ -414,14 +414,14 @@ constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operato
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator+(Integer_c auto i) const noexcept {
-	auto const str = ox::intToStr(i);
+	auto const str = ox::itoa(i);
 	return *this + str;
 }
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator+(StringViewCR src) const noexcept {
-	const std::size_t strLen = src.size();
-	const auto currentLen = size();
+	const std::size_t strLen = src.len();
+	const auto currentLen = len();
 	BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> cpy(currentLen + strLen);
 	cpy.m_buff.resize(m_buff.size() + strLen);
 	ox::listcpy(&cpy.m_buff[0], m_buff.data(), currentLen);
@@ -432,8 +432,8 @@ constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operato
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 constexpr BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator+(BasicString const&src) const noexcept {
-	const std::size_t strLen = src.size();
-	const auto currentLen = size();
+	const std::size_t strLen = src.len();
+	const auto currentLen = len();
 	BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> cpy(currentLen + strLen);
 	cpy.m_buff.resize(m_buff.size() + strLen);
 	ox::listcpy(&cpy.m_buff[0], m_buff.data(), currentLen);
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ constexpr bool BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator==(const char *other) con
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 constexpr bool BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::operator==(OxString_c auto const&other) const noexcept {
-	return StringView(*this) == StringView(other);
+	return ox::StringView(*this) == ox::StringView(other);
 }
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ constexpr std::size_t BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::bytes() const noexcept {
 }
 
 template<std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
-constexpr std::size_t BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::size() const noexcept {
+constexpr std::size_t BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>::len() const noexcept {
 	return m_buff.size() - 1;
 }
 
@@ -548,28 +548,28 @@ using StringCR = String const&;
 
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr String toString(StringViewCR sv) noexcept {
+constexpr ox::String toString(ox::StringViewCR sv) noexcept {
 	return ox::String(sv);
 }
 
 
 template<typename PlatSpec, std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr auto sizeOf(BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> const*) noexcept {
+constexpr auto sizeOf(const ox::BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>*) noexcept {
 	VectorMemMap<PlatSpec> v{.smallVecSize = SmallStringSize_v};
 	return sizeOf<PlatSpec>(&v);
 }
 
 template<typename PlatSpec, std::size_t SmallStringSize_v>
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr auto alignOf(BasicString<SmallStringSize_v> const&) noexcept {
+constexpr auto alignOf(const ox::BasicString<SmallStringSize_v>&) noexcept {
 	VectorMemMap<PlatSpec> v{.smallVecSize = SmallStringSize_v};
 	return alignOf<PlatSpec>(&v);
 }
 
 template<size_t sz>
-struct MaybeView<BasicString<sz>> {
-	using type = StringView;
+struct MaybeView<ox::BasicString<sz>> {
+	using type = ox::StringView;
 };
 
 }

deps/ox/src/ox/std/stringliteral.hpp

@@ -16,28 +16,33 @@ namespace ox {
  * StringLiteral is used for functions that want to ensure that they are taking
  * string literals, and not strings outside of the data section of the program
  * that might get deleted.
+ * This type cannot force you to use it correctly, so don't give it something
+ * that is not a literal.
+ * If you do this:
+ *		StringLiteral(str.c_str())
+ *	the resulting segfault is on you.
  */
 class StringLiteral: public detail::BaseStringView {
 	public:
 		constexpr StringLiteral() noexcept = default;
 
-		constexpr StringLiteral(StringLiteral const &sv) noexcept = default;
+		constexpr StringLiteral(StringLiteral const&sv) noexcept = default;
 
-		consteval StringLiteral(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
+		constexpr explicit StringLiteral(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
 
-		consteval StringLiteral(char const *str, std::size_t const len) noexcept: BaseStringView{str, len} {}
+		constexpr explicit StringLiteral(const char *str, std::size_t len) noexcept: BaseStringView(str, len) {}
 
-		OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
-		consteval StringLiteral(char const *str) noexcept: StringLiteral{str, ox::strlen(str)} {}
-		OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
+		constexpr explicit StringLiteral(char const *str) noexcept: StringLiteral(str, ox::strlen(str)) {}
 
-		constexpr StringLiteral &operator=(StringLiteral const &other) noexcept {
-			set(other.data(), other.size());
+		constexpr StringLiteral &operator=(StringLiteral const&other) noexcept {
+			if (&other != this) {
+				set(other.data(), other.len());
+			}
 			return *this;
 		}
 
 		[[nodiscard]]
-		constexpr char const *c_str() const noexcept {
+		constexpr const char *c_str() const noexcept {
 			return data();
 		}
 

deps/ox/src/ox/std/stringparam.hpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "cstringview.hpp"
 #include "string.hpp"
 
 namespace ox {
@@ -21,8 +20,6 @@ class StringParam {
 		constexpr StringParam(StringParam &&o) noexcept: m_value{std::move(o.m_value)} {}
 		constexpr StringParam(char const*value) noexcept: m_value{value} {}
 		constexpr StringParam(detail::BaseStringView const&value) noexcept: m_value{value} {}
-		template<size_t sz>
-		constexpr StringParam(ox::IString<sz> const&value) noexcept: m_value{value} {}
 		constexpr StringParam(ox::String const&value) noexcept: m_value{value} {}
 		constexpr StringParam(ox::String &&value) noexcept: m_value{std::move(value)} {}
 		constexpr operator ox::String() && noexcept { return std::move(m_value); }

deps/ox/src/ox/std/stringview.hpp

@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ class StringView: public detail::BaseStringView {
 		constexpr StringView(BaseStringView const&str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.bytes()) {}
 
 		template<std::size_t SmallStrSz>
-		constexpr StringView(const BasicString<SmallStrSz> &str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.size()) {}
+		constexpr StringView(const BasicString<SmallStrSz> &str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.len()) {}
 
 		template<std::size_t SmallStrSz>
-		constexpr StringView(const IString<SmallStrSz> &str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.size()) {}
+		constexpr StringView(const IString<SmallStrSz> &str) noexcept: BaseStringView(str.data(), str.len()) {}
 
 		constexpr StringView(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
 
@@ -53,24 +53,24 @@ class StringView: public detail::BaseStringView {
 
 		constexpr auto &operator=(StringView const&other) noexcept {
 			if (&other != this) {
-				set(other.data(), other.size());
+				set(other.data(), other.len());
 			}
 			return *this;
 		}
 
 };
 
-using StringViewCR = StringView const&;
+using StringViewCR = const StringView&;
 
 constexpr auto operator==(StringViewCR s1, StringViewCR s2) noexcept {
-	if (s2.size() != s1.size()) {
+	if (s2.len() != s1.len()) {
 		return false;
 	}
-	return ox::strncmp(s1.data(), s2.data(), s1.size()) == 0;
+	return ox::strncmp(s1.data(), s2.data(), s1.len()) == 0;
 }
 
 constexpr auto operator<=>(StringViewCR s1, StringViewCR s2) noexcept {
-	const auto maxLen = ox::min(s1.size(), s2.size());
+	const auto maxLen = ox::min(s1.len(), s2.len());
 	const auto a = &s1.front();
 	const auto b = &s2.front();
 	for (std::size_t i = 0; i < maxLen && (a[i] || b[i]); ++i) {
@@ -80,16 +80,16 @@ constexpr auto operator<=>(StringViewCR s1, StringViewCR s2) noexcept {
 			return 1;
 		}
 	}
-	if (s1.size() > s2.size()) {
+	if (s1.len() > s2.len()) {
 		return 1;
-	} else if (s1.size() < s2.size()) {
+	} else if (s1.len() < s2.len()) {
 		return -1;
 	} else {
 		return 0;
 	}
 }
 
-constexpr auto write(Writer_c auto &writer, StringViewCR sv) noexcept {
+constexpr auto write(Writer_c auto &writer, ox::StringViewCR sv) noexcept {
 	return writer.write(sv.data(), sv.bytes());
 }
 
@@ -100,24 +100,19 @@ constexpr auto toStdStringView(StringViewCR sv) noexcept {
 #endif
 
 
-constexpr ox::Result<int> strToInt(StringViewCR str) noexcept {
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
+constexpr ox::Result<int> atoi(ox::StringViewCR str) noexcept {
 	int total = 0;
 	int multiplier = 1;
-	if (str.size() == 0) [[unlikely]] {
-		return Error{1, "Empty string passed to strToInt"};
-	}
-	for (auto i = static_cast<int64_t>(str.size()) - 1; i != -1; --i) {
+	for (auto i = static_cast<int64_t>(str.len()) - 1; i != -1; --i) {
 		auto s = static_cast<std::size_t>(i);
 		if (str[s] >= '0' && str[s] <= '9') {
 			total += (str[s] - '0') * multiplier;
 			multiplier *= 10;
 		} else {
-			return ox::Error{1};
+			return ox::Error(1);
 		}
 	}
 	return total;
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 }
 
 

deps/ox/src/ox/std/strops.cpp

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 #include "def.hpp"
 #include "strops.hpp"
 
-OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
-
 static_assert(ox::strcmp("asdf", "hijk") < 0, "asdf < hijk");
 static_assert(ox::strcmp("hijk", "asdf") > 0, "hijk > asdf");
 static_assert(ox::strcmp("resize", "read") > 0, "resize > read");
@@ -44,5 +42,3 @@ std::size_t strlen(const char *str) {
 }
 
 #endif
-
-OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END

deps/ox/src/ox/std/strops.hpp

@@ -21,47 +21,37 @@ OX_CLANG_NOWARN_BEGIN(-Wunsafe-buffer-usage)
 namespace ox {
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr StringView substr(StringViewCR str, std::size_t const pos) noexcept {
-	if (str.size() >= pos) {
-		return {&str[pos], str.size() - pos};
+constexpr ox::StringView substr(ox::StringView const&str, std::size_t pos) noexcept {
+	if (str.len() >= pos) {
+		return {&str[pos], str.len() - pos};
 	}
 	return {};
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr StringView substr(StringViewCR str, std::size_t const start, std::size_t const end) noexcept {
-	if (str.size() >= start && end >= start) {
+constexpr ox::StringView substr(ox::StringView const&str, std::size_t start, std::size_t end) noexcept {
+	if (str.len() >= start && end >= start) {
 		return {&str[start], end - start};
 	}
 	return {};
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool beginsWith(StringViewCR base, char const beginning) noexcept {
-	return base.size() && base[0] == beginning;
-}
-
-[[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool endsWith(StringViewCR base, char const ending) noexcept {
-	return base.size() && base[base.size() - 1] == ending;
-}
-
 [[nodiscard]]
 constexpr bool beginsWith(StringViewCR base, StringViewCR beginning) noexcept {
-	const auto beginningLen = ox::min(beginning.size(), base.size());
-	return base.size() >= beginning.size() && ox::strncmp(base.data(), beginning, beginningLen) == 0;
+	const auto beginningLen = ox::min(beginning.len(), base.len());
+	return base.len() >= beginning.len() && ox::strncmp(base.data(), beginning, beginningLen) == 0;
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 constexpr bool endsWith(StringViewCR base, StringViewCR ending) noexcept {
-	const auto endingLen = ending.size();
-	return base.size() >= endingLen && ox::strcmp(base.data() + (base.size() - endingLen), ending) == 0;
+	const auto endingLen = ending.len();
+	return base.len() >= endingLen && ox::strcmp(base.data() + (base.len() - endingLen), ending) == 0;
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr std::size_t find(StringViewCR str, char const search) noexcept {
+constexpr std::size_t find(StringViewCR str, char search) noexcept {
 	std::size_t i = 0;
-	for (; i < str.size(); ++i) {
+	for (; i < str.len(); ++i) {
 		if (str[i] == search) {
 			break;
 		}
@@ -72,7 +62,7 @@ constexpr std::size_t find(StringViewCR str, char const search) noexcept {
 [[nodiscard]]
 constexpr std::size_t find(StringViewCR str, StringViewCR search) noexcept {
 	std::size_t i = 0;
-	for (; i < str.size(); ++i) {
+	for (; i < str.len(); ++i) {
 		if (beginsWith(substr(str, i), search)) {
 			break;
 		}
@@ -82,14 +72,14 @@ constexpr std::size_t find(StringViewCR str, StringViewCR search) noexcept {
 
 template<std::size_t smallSz = 0>
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr ox::Vector<ox::StringView, smallSz> split(StringViewCR str, char const del) noexcept {
+constexpr ox::Vector<ox::StringView, smallSz> split(StringViewCR str, char del) noexcept {
 	ox::Vector<ox::StringView, smallSz> out;
 	constexpr auto nextSeg = [](StringViewCR current, char del) {
 		return substr(current, find(current, del) + 1);
 	};
-	for (auto current = str; current.size(); current = nextSeg(current, del)) {
+	for (auto current = str; current.len(); current = nextSeg(current, del)) {
 		const auto next = find(current, del);
-		if (const auto s = substr(current, 0, next); s.size()) {
+		if (const auto s = substr(current, 0, next); s.len()) {
 			out.emplace_back(s);
 		}
 		current = substr(current, next);
@@ -102,11 +92,11 @@ template<std::size_t smallSz = 0>
 constexpr ox::Vector<ox::StringView, smallSz> split(StringViewCR str, StringViewCR del) noexcept {
 	ox::Vector<ox::StringView, smallSz> out;
 	constexpr auto nextSeg = [](StringViewCR current, StringViewCR del) {
-		return substr(current, find(current, del) + del.size());
+		return substr(current, find(current, del) + del.len());
 	};
-	for (auto current = str; current.size(); current = nextSeg(current, del)) {
+	for (auto current = str; current.len(); current = nextSeg(current, del)) {
 		const auto next = find(current, del);
-		if (const auto s = substr(current, 0, next); s.size()) {
+		if (const auto s = substr(current, 0, next); s.len()) {
 			out.emplace_back(s);
 		}
 		current = substr(current, next);
@@ -115,7 +105,7 @@ constexpr ox::Vector<ox::StringView, smallSz> split(StringViewCR str, StringView
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr ox::Result<std::size_t> lastIndexOf(ox::StringViewCR str, int const character) noexcept {
+constexpr ox::Result<std::size_t> lastIndexOf(ox::StringViewCR str, int character) noexcept {
 	ox::Result<std::size_t> retval = ox::Error(1, "Character not found");
 	for (auto i = static_cast<int>(str.bytes() - 1); i >= 0; --i) {
 		if (str[static_cast<std::size_t>(i)] == character) {

deps/ox/src/ox/std/test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -28,4 +28,3 @@ add_test("[ox/std] FromHex" ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/StdTest "FromHex")
 add_test("[ox/std] ToHex" ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/StdTest "ToHex")
 add_test("[ox/std] UUID" ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/StdTest "UUID")
 add_test("[ox/std] UUID::generate" ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/StdTest "UUID::generate")
-add_test("[ox/std] intToStr" ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/StdTest "intToStr")

deps/ox/src/ox/std/test/tests.cpp

@@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ OX_CLANG_NOWARN_END
 			return ox::Error{};
 		}
 	},
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
 	{
 		"ABCDEFG != HIJKLMN",
 		[]() {
@@ -170,7 +169,6 @@ OX_CLANG_NOWARN_END
 			return ox::Error(ox::memcmp("ABCDEFGHI", "ABCDEFG", 7) != 0);
 		}
 	},
-	OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
 	{
 		"IString",
 		[]() {
@@ -183,7 +181,7 @@ OX_CLANG_NOWARN_END
 			s = "asdf";
 			oxAssert(s == "asdf", "String assign broken");
 			oxAssert(s != "aoeu", "String assign broken");
-			oxAssert(s.size() == 4, "String assign broken");
+			oxAssert(s.len() == 4, "String assign broken");
 			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 	},
@@ -337,6 +335,7 @@ OX_CLANG_NOWARN_END
 			oxExpect(si["asdf"], 0);
 			oxAssert(si["aoeu"] == 100, "aoeu != 100");
 			auto si2 = si;
+			oxDebugf("{}", si2["asdf"]);
 			oxExpect(si2["asdf"], 0);
 			oxAssert(si2["aoeu"] == 100, "aoeu != 100");
 			ox::HashMap<int, int> ii;
@@ -536,35 +535,6 @@ OX_CLANG_NOWARN_END
 			return ox::Error(0);
 		}
 	},
-	{
-		"intToStr",
-		[] {
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<uint8_t>(255u), "255");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<int8_t>(127), "127");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<int8_t>(-128), "-128");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<uint16_t>(65535u), "65535");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<int16_t>(32767), "32767");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<int16_t>(-32768), "-32768");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<uint32_t>(4294967295u), "4294967295");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<int32_t>(2147483647), "2147483647");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<int32_t>(-2147483648), "-2147483648");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<uint64_t>(18446744073709551615u), "18446744073709551615");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<int64_t>(9223372036854775807), "9223372036854775807");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<int64_t>(-9223372036854775807), "-9223372036854775807");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<uint64_t>(0), "0");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr<uint64_t>(5), "5");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr(0), "0");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr(5), "5");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr(5000), "5000");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr(50000), "50000");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr(500000), "500000");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr(-5), "-5");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr(-5000), "-5000");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr(-50000), "-50000");
-			oxExpect(ox::intToStr(-500000), "-500000");
-			return ox::Error{};
-		}
-	},
 };
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv) {

deps/ox/src/ox/std/trace.hpp

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class OutStream {
 		constexpr OutStream &operator<<(Integer_c auto v) noexcept;
 
 		constexpr OutStream &operator<<(char v) noexcept {
-			if (m_msg.msg.size()) {
+			if (m_msg.msg.len()) {
 				m_msg.msg += m_delimiter;
 			}
 			m_msg.msg += v;
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class OutStream {
 		}
 
 		constexpr OutStream &operator<<(StringViewCR v) noexcept {
-			if (m_msg.msg.size()) {
+			if (m_msg.msg.len()) {
 				m_msg.msg += m_delimiter;
 			}
 			m_msg.msg += v;
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ class OutStream {
 
 	private:
 		constexpr OutStream &appendSignedInt(int64_t v) noexcept {
-			if (m_msg.msg.size()) {
+			if (m_msg.msg.len()) {
 				m_msg.msg += m_delimiter;
 			}
 			m_msg.msg += static_cast<int64_t>(v);
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ class OutStream {
 		}
 
 		constexpr OutStream &appendUnsignedInt(uint64_t v) noexcept {
-			if (m_msg.msg.size()) {
+			if (m_msg.msg.len()) {
 				m_msg.msg += m_delimiter;
 			}
 			m_msg.msg += static_cast<int64_t>(v);
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ class OutStream {
 };
 
 constexpr OutStream &OutStream::operator<<(Integer_c auto v) noexcept {
-	if (m_msg.msg.size()) {
+	if (m_msg.msg.len()) {
 		m_msg.msg += m_delimiter;
 	}
 	m_msg.msg += v;
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ using TraceStream = NullStream;
 
 inline void logError(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, const Error &err) noexcept {
 	if (err) {
-		TraceStream trc(file, line, "ox.error");
+		TraceStream trc(file, line, "ox::error");
 		if (err.src.file_name() != nullptr) {
 			trc << "Error: (" << err.src.file_name() << ":" << err.src.line() << "):";
 		} else {
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ inline void logError(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, const Error &e
 
 inline void logError(const char *file, int line, const Error &err) noexcept {
 	if (err) {
-		TraceStream trc(file, line, "ox.error");
+		TraceStream trc(file, line, "ox::error");
 		trc <<  "Error:" << err;
 		if (err.src.file_name() != nullptr) {
 			trc << "(" << err.src.file_name() << ":" << err.src.line() << ")";

deps/ox/src/ox/std/tracehook.cpp

@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ enum LogChan {
 	Debug = 4,
 };
 
-OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BEGIN
-
 template<LogChan chan>
 static void log(ox::StringViewCR str) {
 	const auto sz = ox::min<std::size_t>(0x100, str.bytes());
@@ -105,7 +103,5 @@ void oxTraceHook([[maybe_unused]] const char *file, [[maybe_unused]] int line,
 #endif
 }
 
-OX_ALLOW_UNSAFE_BUFFERS_END
-
 }
 

deps/ox/src/ox/std/types.hpp

@@ -63,6 +63,25 @@ namespace ox {
 
 using CString = char const*;
 
+/**
+ * Aliases type T in size and alignment to allow allocating space for a T
+ * without running the constructor.
+ */
+template<typename T, std::size_t sz = sizeof(T)>
+struct alignas(alignof(T)) AllocAlias {
+	char buff[sz];
+	constexpr AllocAlias() noexcept = default;
+	[[nodiscard]]
+	auto data() noexcept {
+		return reinterpret_cast<T*>(this);
+	}
+	[[nodiscard]]
+	auto data() const noexcept {
+		return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(this);
+	}
+};
+
+
 template<std::size_t sz>
 struct SignedType {
 };

deps/ox/src/ox/std/typetraits.hpp

@@ -180,6 +180,20 @@ struct is_same<T, T>: true_type {};
 template<typename T, typename U>
 constexpr auto is_same_v = is_same<T, U>::value;
 
+// enable_if ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template<bool B, class T = void>
+struct enable_if {
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct enable_if<true, T> {
+	using type = T;
+};
+
+template<bool B, typename T>
+using enable_if_t = typename enable_if<B, T>::type;
+
 template<typename T>
 struct is_pointer {
 	static constexpr bool value = false;

deps/ox/src/ox/std/utility.hpp

@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ constexpr bool cmp_equal(T const t, U const u) noexcept {
 	if constexpr(ox::is_signed_v<T> == ox::is_signed_v<U>) {
 		return t == u;
 	} else if constexpr(ox::is_signed_v<T>) {
-		return t >= 0 && static_cast<ox::Unsigned<T>>(t) == u;
+		return ox::Signed<T>{t} == u;
 	} else {
-		return u >= 0 && t == static_cast<ox::Unsigned<U>>(u);
+		return t == ox::Signed<U>{u};
 	}
 }
 
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ constexpr bool cmp_less(T const t, U const u) noexcept {
 	if constexpr(ox::is_signed_v<T> == ox::is_signed_v<U>) {
 		return t < u;
 	} else if constexpr(ox::is_signed_v<T>) {
-		return t < 0 || static_cast<ox::Unsigned<T>>(t) < u;
+		return ox::Signed<T>{t} < u;
 	} else {
-		return u >= 0 && t < static_cast<ox::Unsigned<U>>(u);
+		return t < ox::Signed<U>{u};
 	}
 }
 
@@ -69,13 +69,6 @@ constexpr bool cmp_greater_equal(T const t, U const u) noexcept {
 	return !std::cmp_less(t, u);
 }
 
-static_assert(cmp_less(-1, 5u));
-static_assert(!cmp_less(5u, -1));
-static_assert(cmp_equal(5u, 5));
-static_assert(cmp_equal(5, 5u));
-static_assert(!cmp_equal(-5, 5u));
-static_assert(!cmp_equal(4u, 5u));
-
 }
 #endif
 

deps/ox/src/ox/std/uuid.hpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ constexpr ox::Result<uint8_t> fromHex(ox::StringViewCR v) noexcept {
 	if (!detail::isHexChar(v[0]) || !detail::isHexChar(v[1])) {
 		return ox::Error(1, "Invalid UUID");
 	}
-	if (v.size() != 2) {
+	if (v.len() != 2) {
 		return ox::Error(2);
 	}
 	uint8_t out = 0;
@@ -105,10 +105,6 @@ class UUID {
 		ox::Array<uint8_t, 16> m_value{};
 
 	public:
-
-		static constexpr auto TypeName = "net.drinkingtea.ox.UUID";
-		static constexpr auto TypeVersion = 1;
-
 		static void seedGenerator(const RandomSeed &seed) noexcept;
 
 		static ox::Result<UUID> generate() noexcept;
@@ -133,18 +129,18 @@ class UUID {
 		}
 
 		static constexpr ox::Result<ox::UUID> fromString(ox::StringViewCR s) noexcept {
-			if (s.size() < 36) {
+			if (s.len() < 36) {
 				return ox::Error(1, "Insufficient data to contain a complete UUID");
 			}
 			UUID out;
 			auto valueI = 0u;
-			for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size();) {
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < s.len();) {
 				if (s[i] == '-') {
 					++i;
 					continue;
 				}
 				const auto seg = substr(s, i, i + 2);
-				if (seg.size() != 2) {
+				if (seg.len() != 2) {
 					return ox::Error(1, "Invalid UUID");
 				}
 				OX_REQUIRE(val, detail::fromHex(seg));
@@ -174,7 +170,7 @@ class UUID {
 				for (auto i = 0u; i < cnt; ++i) {
 					const auto v = value[valueI];
 					const auto h = detail::toHex(v);
-					std::ignore = writer.write(h.c_str(), h.size());
+					std::ignore = writer.write(h.c_str(), h.len());
 					++valueI;
 				}
 			};

deps/ox/src/ox/std/vector.hpp

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ struct VectorAllocator {
 		ox::Array<AllocAlias<T>, Size> m_data = {};
 	protected:
 		constexpr VectorAllocator() noexcept = default;
-		constexpr VectorAllocator(VectorAllocator const&) noexcept = default;
+		constexpr VectorAllocator(const VectorAllocator&) noexcept = default;
 		constexpr VectorAllocator(VectorAllocator&&) noexcept = default;
 
-		constexpr void allocate(T **items, std::size_t const cap) noexcept {
+		constexpr void allocate(T **items, std::size_t cap) noexcept {
 			// small vector optimization cannot be done it constexpr, but it doesn't really matter in constexpr
 			if (std::is_constant_evaluated() || cap > Size) {
 				*items = Allocator{}.allocate(cap);
@@ -49,31 +49,45 @@ struct VectorAllocator {
 		constexpr void moveConstructItemsFrom(
 				T **items,
 				VectorAllocator *src,
-				std::size_t const count,
-				std::size_t const cap) noexcept {
+				const std::size_t count,
+				const std::size_t cap) noexcept {
 			// this totally idiotic redundant check (&& count <= Size) is required to address a bug in devkitARM,
 			// try removing it later
 			if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
 				if (cap <= m_data.size() && count <= m_data.size()) {
 					for (auto i = 0u; i < count; ++i) {
-						auto const srcItem = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<T*>(&src->m_data[i]));
-						new (&m_data[i]) T(std::move(*srcItem));
-					}
-					if (count) {
-						*items = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<T*>(m_data.data()));
-					} else {
-						*items = reinterpret_cast<T*>(m_data.data());
+						const auto dstItem = reinterpret_cast<T *>(&m_data[i]);
+						const auto srcItem = reinterpret_cast<T *>(&src->m_data[i]);
+						std::construct_at<T>(dstItem, std::move(*srcItem));
 					}
+					*items = reinterpret_cast<T*>(m_data.data());
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		constexpr void deallocate(T *const items, std::size_t const cap) noexcept {
+		constexpr void moveItemsFrom(
+				T **items,
+				VectorAllocator *src,
+				const std::size_t count,
+				const std::size_t cap) noexcept {
+			// this totally idiotic redundant check (&& count <= Size) is required to address a bug in devkitARM,
+			// try removing it later
+			if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
+				if (cap <= m_data.size() && count <= m_data.size()) {
+					for (std::size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+						const auto dstItem = reinterpret_cast<T *>(&m_data[i]);
+						const auto srcItem = reinterpret_cast<T *>(&src->m_data[i]);
+						*dstItem = std::move(*srcItem);
+					}
+					*items = reinterpret_cast<T*>(m_data.data());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		constexpr void deallocate(T *items, std::size_t cap) noexcept {
 			// small vector optimization cannot be done it constexpr, but it doesn't really matter in constexpr
 			if (std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
-				if (items) {
-					Allocator{}.deallocate(items, cap);
-				}
+				Allocator{}.deallocate(items, cap);
 			} else {
 				if (items && static_cast<void*>(items) != static_cast<void*>(m_data.data())) {
 					Allocator{}.deallocate(items, cap);
@@ -87,10 +101,10 @@ template<typename T, typename Allocator>
 struct VectorAllocator<T, Allocator, 0> {
 	protected:
 		constexpr VectorAllocator() noexcept = default;
-		constexpr VectorAllocator(VectorAllocator const&) noexcept = default;
+		constexpr VectorAllocator(const VectorAllocator&) noexcept = default;
 		constexpr VectorAllocator(VectorAllocator&&) noexcept = default;
 
-		constexpr void allocate(T **items, std::size_t const cap) noexcept {
+		constexpr void allocate(T **items, std::size_t cap) noexcept {
 			*items = Allocator{}.allocate(cap);
 		}
 
@@ -98,15 +112,15 @@ struct VectorAllocator<T, Allocator, 0> {
 		constexpr void moveConstructItemsFrom(
 				T**,
 				VectorAllocator*,
-				std::size_t const,
-				std::size_t const) noexcept {
+				const std::size_t,
+				const std::size_t) noexcept {
 		}
 
 		[[maybe_unused]]
-		constexpr void moveItemsFrom(T**, VectorAllocator*, std::size_t const, std::size_t const) noexcept {
+		constexpr void moveItemsFrom(T**, VectorAllocator*, const std::size_t, const std::size_t) noexcept {
 		}
 
-		constexpr void deallocate(T *const items, std::size_t const cap) noexcept {
+		constexpr void deallocate(T *items, std::size_t cap) noexcept {
 			if (items) {
 				Allocator{}.deallocate(items, cap);
 			}
@@ -247,8 +261,6 @@ class Vector: detail::VectorAllocator<T, Allocator, SmallVectorSize> {
 
 		constexpr void resize(std::size_t size) noexcept(useNoexcept);
 
-		constexpr void reserveResize(std::size_t size) noexcept(useNoexcept);
-
 		[[nodiscard]]
 		constexpr T *data() noexcept {
 			return m_items;
@@ -273,9 +285,7 @@ class Vector: detail::VectorAllocator<T, Allocator, SmallVectorSize> {
 		template<typename... Args>
 		constexpr T &emplace_back(Args&&... args) noexcept(useNoexcept);
 
-		constexpr void push_back(T const &item) noexcept(useNoexcept);
-
-		constexpr void push_back(T &&item) noexcept(useNoexcept);
+		constexpr void push_back(T item) noexcept(useNoexcept);
 
 		constexpr void pop_back() noexcept(useNoexcept);
 
@@ -301,7 +311,7 @@ class Vector: detail::VectorAllocator<T, Allocator, SmallVectorSize> {
 		 */
 		constexpr Error unordered_erase(std::size_t pos) noexcept(useNoexcept);
 
-		constexpr Error remove(MaybeView_t<T> const &val);
+		constexpr Error remove(T const &val);
 
 		constexpr void reserve(std::size_t cap) noexcept(useNoexcept);
 
@@ -409,7 +419,7 @@ constexpr Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator> &Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allo
 		m_size = other.m_size;
 		m_cap = other.m_cap;
 		m_items = other.m_items;
-		this->moveConstructItemsFrom(&m_items, &other, m_size, m_cap);
+		this->moveItemsFrom(&m_items, &other, m_size, m_cap);
 		other.m_size = 0;
 		other.m_cap = 0;
 		other.m_items = nullptr;
@@ -519,12 +529,6 @@ constexpr void Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator>::resize(std::size_t size) n
 	m_size = size;
 }
 
-template<typename T, std::size_t SmallVectorSize, typename Allocator>
-constexpr void Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator>::reserveResize(std::size_t const size) noexcept(useNoexcept) {
-	reserve(size);
-	resize(size);
-}
-
 template<typename T, std::size_t SmallVectorSize, typename Allocator>
 constexpr bool Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator>::contains(MaybeView_t<T> const&v) const noexcept {
 	for (std::size_t i = 0; i < m_size; ++i) {
@@ -611,16 +615,7 @@ constexpr T &Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator>::emplace_back(Args&&... args)
 }
 
 template<typename T, std::size_t SmallVectorSize, typename Allocator>
-constexpr void Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator>::push_back(T const &item) noexcept(useNoexcept) {
-	if (m_size == m_cap) {
-		reserve(m_cap ? m_cap * 2 : initialCap);
-	}
-	std::construct_at(&m_items[m_size], item);
-	++m_size;
-}
-
-template<typename T, std::size_t SmallVectorSize, typename Allocator>
-constexpr void Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator>::push_back(T &&item) noexcept(useNoexcept) {
+constexpr void Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator>::push_back(T item) noexcept(useNoexcept) {
 	if (m_size == m_cap) {
 		reserve(m_cap ? m_cap * 2 : initialCap);
 	}
@@ -663,11 +658,11 @@ constexpr Error Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator>::unordered_erase(std::size
 	--m_size;
 	m_items[pos] = std::move(m_items[m_size]);
 	m_items[m_size].~T();
-	return {};
+	return ox::Error(0);
 }
 
 template<typename T, std::size_t SmallVectorSize, typename Allocator>
-constexpr ox::Error Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator>::remove(MaybeView_t<T> const &val) {
+constexpr ox::Error Vector<T, SmallVectorSize, Allocator>::remove(T const &val) {
 	for (size_t i{}; auto const &v : *this) {
 		if (v == val) {
 			return erase(i).error;

deps/teagba/include/teagba/addresses.hpp

@@ -5,117 +5,103 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <ox/std/array.hpp>
-#include <ox/std/units.hpp>
+#include <ox/std/types.hpp>
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Interrupt Handler
 
-using InterruptHandler = void(*)();
-#define REG_ISR (*reinterpret_cast<InterruptHandler*>(0x0300'7FFC))
-#define REG_IE  (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0200))
-#define REG_IF  (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0202))
-#define REG_IME (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0208))
+using interrupt_handler = void (*)();
+#define REG_ISR *reinterpret_cast<interrupt_handler*>(0x0300'7FFC)
+#define REG_IE  *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0200)
+#define REG_IF  *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0202)
+#define REG_IME *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0208)
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Display Registers
 
-#define REG_DISPCTL  (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0000))
-#define REG_DISPSTAT (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0004))
-#define REG_VCOUNT   (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0006))
+#define REG_DISPCTL  *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0000)
+#define REG_DISPSTAT *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0004)
+#define REG_VCOUNT   *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0006)
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Timers
 
-#define REG_TIMER0    (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0100))
-#define REG_TIMER0CTL (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0102))
+#define REG_TIMER0    *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0100)
+#define REG_TIMER0CTL *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0102)
 
-#define REG_TIMER1    (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0104))
-#define REG_TIMER1CTL (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0106))
+#define REG_TIMER1    *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0104)
+#define REG_TIMER1CTL *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0106)
 
-#define REG_TIMER2    (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0108))
-#define REG_TIMER2CTL (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'010a))
+#define REG_TIMER2    *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0108)
+#define REG_TIMER2CTL *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'010a)
 
-#define REG_TIMER3    (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'010c))
-#define REG_TIMER3CTL (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'010e))
+#define REG_TIMER3    *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'010c)
+#define REG_TIMER3CTL *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'010e)
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // background registers
 
 // background control registers
 using BgCtl = uint16_t;
-#define REG_BG0CTL (*reinterpret_cast<volatile BgCtl*>(0x0400'0008))
-#define REG_BG1CTL (*reinterpret_cast<volatile BgCtl*>(0x0400'000a))
-#define REG_BG2CTL (*reinterpret_cast<volatile BgCtl*>(0x0400'000c))
-#define REG_BG3CTL (*reinterpret_cast<volatile BgCtl*>(0x0400'000e))
+#define REG_BG0CTL *reinterpret_cast<volatile BgCtl*>(0x0400'0008)
+#define REG_BG1CTL *reinterpret_cast<volatile BgCtl*>(0x0400'000a)
+#define REG_BG2CTL *reinterpret_cast<volatile BgCtl*>(0x0400'000c)
+#define REG_BG3CTL *reinterpret_cast<volatile BgCtl*>(0x0400'000e)
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-inline volatile BgCtl &regBgCtl(uintptr_t const bgIdx) noexcept {
+inline volatile BgCtl &regBgCtl(uintptr_t bgIdx) noexcept {
 	return *reinterpret_cast<volatile BgCtl*>(0x0400'0008 + 2 * bgIdx);
 }
 
 // background horizontal scrolling registers
-#define REG_BG0HOFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile int16_t*>(0x0400'0010))
-#define REG_BG1HOFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile int16_t*>(0x0400'0014))
-#define REG_BG2HOFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile int16_t*>(0x0400'0018))
-#define REG_BG3HOFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile int16_t*>(0x0400'001c))
+#define REG_BG0HOFS *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0010)
+#define REG_BG1HOFS *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0014)
+#define REG_BG2HOFS *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0018)
+#define REG_BG3HOFS *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'001c)
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-volatile int16_t &regBgHofs(auto const bgIdx) noexcept {
-	return *reinterpret_cast<volatile int16_t*>(0x0400'0010 + 4 * bgIdx);
+inline volatile uint32_t &regBgHofs(auto bgIdx) noexcept {
+	return *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0010 + 4 * bgIdx);
 }
 
 // background vertical scrolling registers
-#define REG_BG0VOFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile int16_t*>(0x0400'0012))
-#define REG_BG1VOFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile int16_t*>(0x0400'0016))
-#define REG_BG2VOFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile int16_t*>(0x0400'001a))
-#define REG_BG3VOFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile int16_t*>(0x0400'001e))
+#define REG_BG0VOFS *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0012)
+#define REG_BG1VOFS *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0016)
+#define REG_BG2VOFS *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'001a)
+#define REG_BG3VOFS *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'001e)
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-volatile int16_t &regBgVofs(auto const bgIdx) noexcept {
-	return *reinterpret_cast<volatile int16_t*>(0x0400'0012 + 4 * bgIdx);
-}
-
-// background scrolling registers
-
-struct OffsetPair {
-	int16_t x{}, y{};
-};
-
-#define REG_BG0OFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile OffsetPair*>(0x0400'0010))
-#define REG_BG1OFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile OffsetPair*>(0x0400'0014))
-#define REG_BG2OFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile OffsetPair*>(0x0400'0018))
-#define REG_BG3OFS (*reinterpret_cast<volatile OffsetPair*>(0x0400'001c))
-
-[[nodiscard]]
-volatile OffsetPair &regBgOfs(auto const bgIdx) noexcept {
-	return *reinterpret_cast<volatile OffsetPair*>(0x0400'0010 + sizeof(OffsetPair) * bgIdx);
+inline volatile uint32_t &regBgVofs(auto bgIdx) noexcept {
+	return *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t*>(0x0400'0012 + 4 * bgIdx);
 }
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // User Input
 
-#define REG_GAMEPAD (*reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0130))
+#define REG_GAMEPAD *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint16_t*>(0x0400'0130)
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Memory Addresses
 
-#define MEM_EWRAM (*(reinterpret_cast<ox::Array<uint16_t, 0x0203'FFFF - 0x0200'0000>*>(0x0200'0000)))
+#define MEM_EWRAM_BEGIN reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(0x0200'0000)
+#define MEM_EWRAM_END   reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(0x0203'FFFF)
 
-#define MEM_IWRAM (*(reinterpret_cast<ox::Array<uint8_t, 0x0300'7FFF - 0x0300'0000>*>(0x0300'0000)))
+#define MEM_IWRAM_BEGIN reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(0x0300'0000)
+#define MEM_IWRAM_END   reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(0x0300'7FFF)
 
-#define REG_BLNDCTL (*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(0x0400'0050))
+#define REG_BLNDCTL *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(0x0400'0050)
 
-using Palette = ox::Array<uint16_t, 128>;
-#define MEM_BG_PALETTE (*(reinterpret_cast<::Palette*>(0x0500'0000)))
-#define MEM_SPRITE_PALETTE (*(reinterpret_cast<::Palette*>(0x0500'0200)))
+#define MEM_BG_PALETTE reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(0x0500'0000)
+#define MEM_SPRITE_PALETTE reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(0x0500'0200)
 
 using BgMapTile = ox::Array<uint16_t, 8192>;
-#define MEM_BG_TILES (*(reinterpret_cast<ox::Array<BgMapTile, 4>*>(0x0600'0000)))
-#define MEM_BG_MAP (*(reinterpret_cast<ox::Array<BgMapTile, 4>*>(0x0600'e000)))
+#define MEM_BG_TILES reinterpret_cast<BgMapTile*>(0x0600'0000)
+#define MEM_BG_MAP reinterpret_cast<BgMapTile*>(0x0600'e000)
 
-#define MEM_SPRITE_TILES (*(reinterpret_cast<ox::Array<uint16_t, 32 * ox::units::KB>*>(0x0601'0000)))
-#define MEM_OAM (*(reinterpret_cast<ox::Array<uint64_t, 64>*>(0x0700'0000)))
+#define MEM_SPRITE_TILES reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(0x0601'0000)
+#define MEM_OAM reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(0x0700'0000)
 
-#define MEM_ROM (*(reinterpret_cast<ox::Array<char, 32 * ox::units::MB>*>(0x0700'0000)))
+#define MEM_ROM reinterpret_cast<char*>(0x0800'0000)
 
-#define MEM_SRAM (*(reinterpret_cast<ox::Array<char, 64 * ox::units::KB>*>(0x0e00'0000)))
+#define MEM_SRAM reinterpret_cast<char*>(0x0e00'0000)
+#define MEM_SRAM_SIZE 65535

deps/teagba/include/teagba/gfx.hpp

@@ -37,10 +37,8 @@ struct OX_ALIGN8 GbaSpriteAttrUpdate {
 
 GbaSpriteAttrUpdate &spriteAttr(size_t i) noexcept;
 
-void addSpriteUpdate(GbaSpriteAttrUpdate const &upd) noexcept;
+void addSpriteUpdate(const GbaSpriteAttrUpdate &upd) noexcept;
 
 void applySpriteUpdates() noexcept;
 
-void setBgOffset(uint16_t bg, int16_t x, int16_t y) noexcept;
-
 }

deps/teagba/src/cstartup.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
  * Copyright 2016 - 2024 Gary Talent (gary@drinkingtea.net). All rights reserved.
  */
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-
 #include <ox/std/heapmgr.hpp>
 
 #include <teagba/bios.hpp>
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ extern void (*__preinit_array_end[]) (void);
 extern void (*__init_array_start[]) (void);
 extern void (*__init_array_end[]) (void);
 
-int main(int argc, char const **argv);
+int main(int argc, const char **argv);
 
 extern "C" {
 
@@ -50,7 +48,7 @@ void __libc_init_array() {
 }
 
 int c_start() {
-	char const *args[2] = {"", "rom.oxfs"};
+	const char *args[2] = {"", "rom.oxfs"};
 	ox::heapmgr::initHeap(HEAP_BEGIN, HEAP_END);
 	mgba::initConsole();
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
@@ -60,5 +58,3 @@ int c_start() {
 }
 
 }
-
-#endif

deps/teagba/src/gfx.cpp

@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ namespace teagba {
 
 static ox::Array<GbaSpriteAttrUpdate, 128> g_spriteBuffer;
 
-GbaSpriteAttrUpdate &spriteAttr(size_t const i) noexcept {
+GbaSpriteAttrUpdate &spriteAttr(size_t i) noexcept {
 	return g_spriteBuffer[i];
 }
 
-void addSpriteUpdate(GbaSpriteAttrUpdate const &upd) noexcept {
+void addSpriteUpdate(const GbaSpriteAttrUpdate &upd) noexcept {
 	const auto ie = REG_IE; // disable vblank interrupt handler
-	REG_IE = REG_IE & static_cast<uint16_t>(~Int_vblank); // disable vblank interrupt handler
+	REG_IE = REG_IE & static_cast<uint16_t>(~teagba::Int_vblank); // disable vblank interrupt handler
 	g_spriteBuffer[upd.idx] = upd;
 	REG_IE = ie; // enable vblank interrupt handler
 }
@@ -29,10 +29,4 @@ void applySpriteUpdates() noexcept {
 	}
 }
 
-void setBgOffset(uint16_t const bg, int16_t const x, int16_t const y) noexcept {
-	auto &o = regBgOfs(bg);
-	o.x = x;
-	o.y = y;
-}
-
 }

developer-handbook.md

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ All components have a platform indicator next to them:
       * opengl - OpenGL implementation (P-)
       * studio - studio plugin for core (P-)
       * keel - keel plugin for core (PG)
-    * sound - sound system for Nostalgia (PG)
-      * studio - studio plugin for sound (P-)
-      * keel - keel plugin for sound (PG)
+    * scene - defines & processes map data (PG)
+      * studio - studio plugin for scene (P-)
+      * keel - keel plugin for scene (PG)
   * player - plays the games (PG)
   * studio - makes the games (P-)
   * tools - command line tools (P-)
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ All components have a platform indicator next to them:
     Not really that external... (PG)
   * GlUtils - OpenGL helpers (P-)
   * teagba - GBA assembly startup code (mostly pulled from devkitPro under MPL
-	         2.0), and custom GBA hardware interop code (-G)
+	          2.0), and custom GBA hardware interop code (-G)
 
 Most GBA code is built on PC because it is small and helps to work on both
 projects with the same CMake build dir, but GBA code is never linked with any
@@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ The GBA has two major resources for learning about its hardware:
 
 On the surface, it seems like C++ changes the way we do things from C for no
 reason, but there are reasons for many of these duplications of functionality.
-The C++ language designers aren't stupid.
-Question them, but don't ignore them.
+The C++ language designers aren't stupid. Question them, but don't ignore them.
 
 #### Casting
 
@@ -164,11 +163,10 @@ The Ox way of doing things is the Olympic way of doing things.
 ### Error Handling
 
 Instead of throwing exceptions, generally try to use
-[ox::Error](deps/ox/ox-docs.md#error-handling) for error reporting.
-Exceptions may be used where errors-as-values will not work, but catch them and
-convert them to ```ox::Error``` as soon as possible.
+[ox::Errors](deps/ox/ox-docs.md#error-handling) for error reporting,
+but exceptions may be used where they make sense.
 
-Exceptions should generally just use ```ox::Exception```, which is basically an
+Exceptions should generally just use ```OxException```, which is bascially an
 exception form of ```ox::Error```.
 
 ### File I/O

release-notes.md

@@ -1,56 +1,4 @@
-# d2025.07.0
-
-* Add sub-command for exporting TileSheets as PNG files.
-* Add 'Reload Project' menu item under File.
-* Fix opening a project to mark an unopenable file as closed in the config file on startup.
-
-# d2025.06.0
-
-* Add ability to remember recent projects in config
-* Add navigation support (back and forward)
-* Fix file deletion to close file even if not active
-* Fix file copy to work when creating a copy with the name of a previously
-  deleted file
-* Fix crash that could occur after switching projects
-* Make file picker popup accept on double click of a file
-* TileSheetEditor: Fix copy/cut/paste enablement when there is no selection
-* TileSheetEditor: Fix manual redo of draw actions, fix drawing to pixel 0, 0
-  as first action
-* TileSheetEditor: Fix draw command to work on same pixel after switching
-  subsheets
-* PaletteEditor: Add RGB key shortcuts for focusing color channels
-* PaletteEditor: Add color preview to color editor
-
-# d2025.05.1
-
-* TileSheetEditor: Fix overrun errors when switching subsheets, clear selection
-  on switch (261e324acd)
-* Fix new build error that occurs in MSVC (26d5048e6720c4c2d52508a6ee44c67dd9fe3ee5)
-
-# d2025.05.0
-
-* Add app icon for both window and file
-* Change application font to Roboto Medium
-* Closing application will now confirm with user if any files have unsaved
-  changes.
-* UUID duplicates will now be reported when opening a project.
-* Deleting a directory now closes files in that directory.
-* Delete key now initiates deletion of selected directory.
-* Remove ability to re-order tabs. There were bugs associated with that.
-* Mac: Menu bar shortcuts now say Cmd instead of Ctrl.
-* TileSheetEditor: Fix selection clearing to work when clicking outside image.
-* TileSheetEditor: Fix Delete Tile functionality, which was completely broken
-* TileSheetEditor: Fix Insert Tile functionality, which was completely broken
-* PaletteEditor: Fix color number key range. Previously, pressing A caused the
-  editor to jump to the last color.
-* PaletteEditor: Page rename will now take effect upon pressing enter if the
-  text input has focus
-
-# d2025.02.1
-
-* Fix closing tab with unsaved changes (a44c5acc4b)
-
-# d2025.02.0
+# d2025.02
 
 * Rename core namespace to gfx.
 * Add PaletteV5 to accommodate namespace change.

sample_project/Palettes/SC9K_Logo.npal

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-K1;3d1a77ec-265f-4905-2061-4f1003ee2189;O1;net.drinkingtea.nostalgia.gfx.Palette;5;{
-	"colorNames" : 
-	[
-		"Color 1",
-		"Color 2",
-		"Color 3"
-	],
-	"pages" : 
-	[
-		{
-			"colors" : 
-			[
-				{
-					"b" : 10,
-					"g" : 5,
-					"r" : 5
-				},
-				{},
-				{
-					"b" : 31,
-					"g" : 31,
-					"r" : 31
-				}
-			],
-			"name" : "Page 1"
-		}
-	]
-}

sample_project/TileSheets/NS_Logo16.nts

@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
-K1;e7ae945e-d6c5-4444-5738-be95b4e5937a;O1;net.drinkingtea.nostalgia.gfx.TileSheet;5;{
-	"bpp" : 4,
-	"defaultPalette" : "uuid://c79f21e2-f74f-4ad9-90ed-32b0ef7da6ed",
-	"subsheet" : 
-	{
-		"columns" : 2,
-		"name" : "Root",
-		"pixels" : 
-		[
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			3,
-			3,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			2,
-			3,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			3,
-			2,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			3,
-			3,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			1,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0,
-			0
-		],
-		"rows" : 2
-	}
-}

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/color.hpp

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ using Color32 = uint32_t;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 constexpr Color32 toColor32(Color16 nc) noexcept {
-	auto const r = static_cast<Color32>(((nc & 0b0000000000011111) >> 0) * 8);
-	auto const g = static_cast<Color32>(((nc & 0b0000001111100000) >> 5) * 8);
-	auto const b = static_cast<Color32>(((nc & 0b0111110000000000) >> 10) * 8);
-	auto const a = static_cast<Color32>(255);
+	const auto r = static_cast<Color32>(((nc & 0b0000000000011111) >> 0) * 8);
+	const auto g = static_cast<Color32>(((nc & 0b0000001111100000) >> 5) * 8);
+	const auto b = static_cast<Color32>(((nc & 0b0111110000000000) >> 10) * 8);
+	const auto a = static_cast<Color32>(255);
 	return r | (g << 8) | (b << 16) | (a << 24);
 }
 
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ constexpr Color16 color16(int r, int g, int b, int a = 0) noexcept {
 [[nodiscard]]
 constexpr Color16 color16(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a = 0) noexcept {
 	return static_cast<Color16>(ox::min<uint8_t>(r, 31))
-		| static_cast<Color16>(ox::min<uint8_t>(g, 31) << 5)
-		| static_cast<Color16>(ox::min<uint8_t>(b, 31) << 10)
-		| static_cast<Color16>(a << 15);
+	     | static_cast<Color16>(ox::min<uint8_t>(g, 31) << 5)
+	     | static_cast<Color16>(ox::min<uint8_t>(b, 31) << 10)
+        | static_cast<Color16>(a << 15);
 }
 
 static_assert(color16(0, 31, 0) == 992);

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/consts.hpp

@@ -12,37 +12,8 @@ constexpr auto TileWidth = 8;
 constexpr auto TileHeight = 8;
 constexpr auto PixelsPerTile = TileWidth * TileHeight;
 
-constexpr ox::StringLiteral FileExt_ng{"ng"};
-constexpr ox::StringLiteral FileExt_nts{"nts"};
-constexpr ox::StringLiteral FileExt_npal{"npal"};
-
-constexpr ox::Array<ox::StringLiteral, 2> FileExts_TileSheet{
-	FileExt_nts,
-	FileExt_ng,
-};
-
-constexpr ox::Array<ox::StringLiteral, 2> FileExts_Palette{
-	FileExt_npal,
-};
-
-[[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool isTileSheet(ox::StringViewCR path) noexcept {
-	return ox::any_of(
-		FileExts_TileSheet.begin(),
-		FileExts_TileSheet.end(),
-		[path](ox::StringLiteral const &ext) {
-			return endsWith(path, ext);
-		});
-}
-
-[[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool isPalette(ox::StringViewCR path) noexcept {
-	return ox::any_of(
-		FileExts_Palette.begin(),
-		FileExts_Palette.end(),
-		[path](ox::StringLiteral const &ext) {
-			return endsWith(path, ext);
-		});
-}
+constexpr ox::StringLiteral FileExt_ng("ng");
+constexpr ox::StringLiteral FileExt_nts("nts");
+constexpr ox::StringLiteral FileExt_npal("npal");
 
 }

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/context.hpp

@@ -8,12 +8,16 @@
 
 #include <turbine/context.hpp>
 
+#include "initparams.hpp"
+
 namespace nostalgia::gfx {
 
 class Context;
 
 void safeDelete(Context *ctx) noexcept;
 
+ox::Result<ox::UPtr<Context>> init(turbine::Context &tctx, InitParams const&params = {}) noexcept;
+
 keel::Context &keelCtx(Context &ctx) noexcept;
 
 turbine::Context &turbineCtx(Context &ctx) noexcept;

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/core.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 - 2025 Gary Talent (gary@drinkingtea.net). All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "color.hpp"
+#include "context.hpp"
+#include "gfx.hpp"
+#include "initparams.hpp"
+#include "keelmodule.hpp"
+#include "palette.hpp"
+#include "ptidxconv.hpp"
+#include "tilesheet.hpp"

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/gfx.hpp

@@ -9,11 +9,8 @@
 #include <ox/std/types.hpp>
 #include <ox/model/def.hpp>
 
-#include "color.hpp"
 #include "context.hpp"
-#include "keelmodule.hpp"
 #include "palette.hpp"
-#include "ptidxconv.hpp"
 #include "tilesheet.hpp"
 
 namespace nostalgia::gfx {
@@ -105,29 +102,21 @@ OX_MODEL_BEGIN(TileSheetSet)
 	OX_MODEL_FIELD(entries)
 OX_MODEL_END()
 
-struct InitParams {
-	bool glInstallDrawer = true;
-	uint_t glSpriteCount = 128;
-	uint_t glBlocksPerSprite = 64;
-};
-
-ox::Result<ox::UPtr<Context>> init(turbine::Context &tctx, InitParams const &params = {}) noexcept;
+[[nodiscard]]
+int tileColumns(Context&) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-int tileColumns(Context const&) noexcept;
-
-[[nodiscard]]
-int tileRows(Context const&) noexcept;
+int tileRows(Context&) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error loadBgPalette(
 		Context &ctx,
 		size_t palBank,
-		CompactPalette const &palette,
+		CompactPalette const&palette,
 		size_t page = 0) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error loadSpritePalette(
 		Context &ctx,
-		CompactPalette const &palette,
+		CompactPalette const&palette,
 		size_t page = 0) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error loadBgPalette(
@@ -138,7 +127,7 @@ ox::Error loadBgPalette(
 ox::Error loadBgPalette(
 		Context &ctx,
 		size_t palBank,
-		ox::FileAddress const &paletteAddr) noexcept;
+		ox::FileAddress const&paletteAddr) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error loadSpritePalette(
 		Context &ctx,
@@ -146,12 +135,12 @@ ox::Error loadSpritePalette(
 
 ox::Error loadSpritePalette(
 		Context &ctx,
-		ox::FileAddress const &paletteAddr) noexcept;
+		ox::FileAddress const&paletteAddr) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error loadBgTileSheet(
 		Context &ctx,
 		unsigned cbb,
-		TileSheetSet const &set) noexcept;
+		TileSheetSet const&set) noexcept;
 
 void clearCbb(Context &ctx, unsigned cbb) noexcept;
 
@@ -160,7 +149,7 @@ void clearCbbs(Context &ctx) noexcept;
 ox::Error loadBgTileSheet(
 		Context &ctx,
 		unsigned cbb,
-		CompactTileSheet const &ts,
+		CompactTileSheet const&ts,
 		size_t dstTileIdx,
 		size_t srcTileIdx,
 		size_t tileCnt) noexcept;
@@ -176,7 +165,7 @@ ox::Error loadBgTileSheet(
 ox::Error loadBgTileSheet(
 		Context &ctx,
 		unsigned cbb,
-		ox::FileAddress const &tsAddr,
+		ox::FileAddress const&tsAddr,
 		size_t dstTileIdx,
 		size_t srcTileIdx,
 		size_t tileCnt) noexcept;
@@ -184,24 +173,24 @@ ox::Error loadBgTileSheet(
 ox::Error loadBgTileSheet(
 		Context &ctx,
 		unsigned cbb,
-		CompactTileSheet const &ts,
-		ox::Optional<unsigned> const &paletteBank = {}) noexcept;
+		CompactTileSheet const&ts,
+		ox::Optional<unsigned> const&paletteBank = {}) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error loadBgTileSheet(
 		Context &ctx,
 		unsigned cbb,
 		ox::StringViewCR tilesheetPath,
-		ox::Optional<unsigned> const &paletteBank) noexcept;
+		ox::Optional<unsigned> const&paletteBank) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error loadBgTileSheet(
 		Context &ctx,
 		unsigned cbb,
-		ox::FileAddress const &tilesheetAddr,
-		ox::Optional<unsigned> const &paletteBank = {}) noexcept;
+		ox::FileAddress const&tilesheetAddr,
+		ox::Optional<unsigned> const&paletteBank = {}) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error loadSpriteTileSheet(
 		Context &ctx,
-		CompactTileSheet const &ts,
+		CompactTileSheet const&ts,
 		bool loadDefaultPalette) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error loadSpriteTileSheet(
@@ -211,16 +200,16 @@ ox::Error loadSpriteTileSheet(
 
 ox::Error loadSpriteTileSheet(
 		Context &ctx,
-		ox::FileAddress const &tilesheetAddr,
+		ox::FileAddress const&tilesheetAddr,
 		bool loadDefaultPalette = false) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error loadSpriteTileSheet(
 		Context &ctx,
-		TileSheetSet const &set) noexcept;
+		TileSheetSet const&set) noexcept;
 
 void setBgTile(Context &ctx, uint_t bgIdx, int column, int row, unsigned tile, unsigned palBank = 0) noexcept;
 
-void setBgTile(Context &ctx, uint_t bgIdx, int column, int row, BgTile const &tile) noexcept;
+void setBgTile(Context &ctx, uint_t bgIdx, int column, int row, BgTile const&tile) noexcept;
 
 void clearBg(Context &ctx, uint_t bgIdx) noexcept;
 
@@ -234,26 +223,22 @@ bool bgStatus(Context &ctx, unsigned bg) noexcept;
 
 void setBgStatus(Context &ctx, unsigned bg, bool status) noexcept;
 
-void setBgCbb(Context &ctx, unsigned bgIdx, unsigned cbbIdx) noexcept;
+void setBgCbb(Context &ctx, unsigned bgIdx, unsigned cbb) noexcept;
 
 void setBgPriority(Context &ctx, uint_t bgIdx, uint_t priority) noexcept;
 
-void setBgOffset(Context &ctx, uint16_t bg, int16_t x, int16_t y) noexcept;
-
-void scrollBgOffset(Context &ctx, uint16_t bg, int16_t x, int16_t y) noexcept;
-
 void hideSprite(Context &ctx, unsigned) noexcept;
 
 void showSprite(Context &ctx, unsigned) noexcept;
 
-void setSprite(Context &ctx, uint_t idx, Sprite const &sprite) noexcept;
+void setSprite(Context &c, uint_t idx, Sprite const&s) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-uint_t spriteCount(Context const &ctx) noexcept;
+uint_t spriteCount(Context &ctx) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error initConsole(Context &ctx) noexcept;
 
-void consoleWrite(Context &ctx, int column, int row, ox::StringViewCR str) noexcept;
+void puts(Context &ctx, int column, int row, ox::StringViewCR str) noexcept;
 
 }
 
@@ -264,8 +249,8 @@ constexpr ox::CStringView GlslVersion = "#version 330";
 [[nodiscard]]
 ox::Size drawSize(int scale = 5) noexcept;
 
-void draw(Context &ctx, ox::Size const &renderSz) noexcept;
+void draw(gfx::Context &ctx, ox::Size const&renderSz) noexcept;
 
-void draw(Context&, int scale = 5) noexcept;
+void draw(gfx::Context&, int scale = 5) noexcept;
 
 }

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/initparams.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 - 2025 Gary Talent (gary@drinkingtea.net). All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ox/std/types.hpp>
+
+namespace nostalgia::gfx {
+
+struct InitParams {
+	bool glInstallDrawer = true;
+	uint_t glSpriteCount = 128;
+	uint_t glBlocksPerSprite = 64;
+};
+
+}

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/keelmodule.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
 
 namespace nostalgia::gfx {
 
-keel::Module const *keelModule() noexcept;
+const keel::Module *keelModule() noexcept;
 
 }

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/palette.hpp

@@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ OX_MODEL_BEGIN(PaletteV3)
 OX_MODEL_END()
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(PaletteV3 const &p) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(PaletteV3 const&p) noexcept {
 	auto const colors = p.colorInfo.size();
-	return ox::all_of(p.pages.begin(), p.pages.end(), [colors](auto const &page) {
+	return ox::all_of(p.pages.begin(), p.pages.end(), [colors](auto const&page) {
 		return page.size() == colors;
 	});
 }
@@ -198,9 +198,9 @@ OX_MODEL_BEGIN(PaletteV4)
 OX_MODEL_END()
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(PaletteV4 const &p) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(PaletteV4 const&p) noexcept {
 	auto const colors = p.colorNames.size();
-	return ox::all_of(p.pages.begin(), p.pages.end(), [colors](PalettePageV1 const &page) {
+	return ox::all_of(p.pages.begin(), p.pages.end(), [colors](PalettePageV1 const&page) {
 		return page.colors.size() == colors;
 	});
 }

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/ptidxconv.hpp

@@ -11,39 +11,39 @@
 namespace nostalgia::gfx {
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr std::size_t ptToIdx(int const x, int const y, int const c, int const scale = 1) noexcept {
-	auto const tileWidth = TileWidth * scale;
-	auto const tileHeight = TileHeight * scale;
-	auto const pixelsPerTile = tileWidth * tileHeight;
-	auto const colLength = static_cast<std::size_t>(pixelsPerTile);
-	auto const rowLength = static_cast<std::size_t>(static_cast<std::size_t>(c / tileWidth) * colLength);
-	auto const colStart = static_cast<std::size_t>(colLength * static_cast<std::size_t>(x / tileWidth));
-	auto const rowStart = static_cast<std::size_t>(rowLength * static_cast<std::size_t>(y / tileHeight));
-	auto const colOffset = static_cast<std::size_t>(x % tileWidth);
-	auto const rowOffset = static_cast<std::size_t>((y % tileHeight) * tileHeight);
+constexpr std::size_t ptToIdx(int x, int y, int c, int scale = 1) noexcept {
+	const auto tileWidth = TileWidth * scale;
+	const auto tileHeight = TileHeight * scale;
+	const auto pixelsPerTile = tileWidth * tileHeight;
+	const auto colLength = static_cast<std::size_t>(pixelsPerTile);
+	const auto rowLength = static_cast<std::size_t>(static_cast<std::size_t>(c / tileWidth) * colLength);
+	const auto colStart = static_cast<std::size_t>(colLength * static_cast<std::size_t>(x / tileWidth));
+	const auto rowStart = static_cast<std::size_t>(rowLength * static_cast<std::size_t>(y / tileHeight));
+	const auto colOffset = static_cast<std::size_t>(x % tileWidth);
+	const auto rowOffset = static_cast<std::size_t>((y % tileHeight) * tileHeight);
 	return static_cast<std::size_t>(colStart + colOffset + rowStart + rowOffset);
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr std::size_t ptToIdx(ox::Point const &pt, int const c, int const scale = 1) noexcept {
+constexpr std::size_t ptToIdx(const ox::Point &pt, int c, int scale = 1) noexcept {
 	return ptToIdx(pt.x, pt.y, c * TileWidth, scale);
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr ox::Point idxToPt(int const i, int c, int const scale = 1) noexcept {
-	auto const tileWidth = TileWidth * scale;
-	auto const tileHeight = TileHeight * scale;
-	auto const pixelsPerTile = tileWidth * tileHeight;
+constexpr ox::Point idxToPt(int i, int c, int scale = 1) noexcept {
+	const auto tileWidth = TileWidth * scale;
+	const auto tileHeight = TileHeight * scale;
+	const auto pixelsPerTile = tileWidth * tileHeight;
 	// prevent divide by zeros
 	if (!c) {
 		++c;
 	}
-	auto const t = i / pixelsPerTile; // tile number
-	auto const iti = i % pixelsPerTile; // in tile index
-	auto const tc = t % c; // tile column
-	auto const tr = t / c; // tile row
-	auto const itx = iti % tileWidth; // in tile x
-	auto const ity = iti / tileHeight; // in tile y
+	const auto t = i / pixelsPerTile; // tile number
+	const auto iti = i % pixelsPerTile; // in tile index
+	const auto tc = t % c; // tile column
+	const auto tr = t / c; // tile row
+	const auto itx = iti % tileWidth; // in tile x
+	const auto ity = iti / tileHeight; // in tile y
 	return {
 		itx + tc * tileWidth,
 		ity + tr * tileHeight,

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/studio.hpp

@@ -6,28 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <studio/studio.hpp>
 
-#include "tilesheet.hpp"
-
-namespace nostalgia::gfx {
-
-inline void navigateToTileSheet(
-	studio::Context &ctx, ox::StringParam path, SubSheetId const subsheetId) noexcept {
-	studio::navigateTo(ctx, std::move(path), ox::intToStr(subsheetId));
-}
-
-inline void navigateToPalette(studio::Context &ctx, ox::StringParam path) noexcept {
-	studio::navigateTo(ctx, std::move(path));
-}
-
-inline void navigateToPalette(
-	studio::Context &ctx,
-	ox::StringParam path,
-	size_t const colorIdx,
-	size_t const palPage) noexcept {
-	studio::navigateTo(
-		ctx,
-		std::move(path),
-		ox::sfmt("{};{}", colorIdx, palPage));
-}
+namespace nostalgia::core {
 
 }

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/studiomodule.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
 
 namespace nostalgia::gfx {
 
-studio::Module const *studioModule() noexcept;
+const studio::Module *studioModule() noexcept;
 
 }

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/include/nostalgia/gfx/tilesheet.hpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct TileSheetV1 {
 };
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV1 const &ts) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV1 const&ts) noexcept {
 	auto const bytes = static_cast<size_t>(ts.columns * ts.rows * PixelsPerTile) / (ts.bpp == 4 ? 2 : 1);
 	return (ts.bpp == 4 || ts.bpp == 8) && ts.pixels.size() == bytes;
 }
@@ -71,16 +71,16 @@ struct TileSheetV2 {
 };
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV2::SubSheet const &ss, int bpp) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV2::SubSheet const&ss, int bpp) noexcept {
 	auto const bytes = static_cast<size_t>(ss.columns * ss.rows * PixelsPerTile) / (bpp == 4 ? 2 : 1);
 	return ox::all_of(ss.subsheets.begin(), ss.subsheets.end(),
-			[bpp, bytes](TileSheetV2::SubSheet const &s) {
+			[bpp, bytes](TileSheetV2::SubSheet const&s) {
 		return bytes == s.pixels.size() && valid(s, bpp);
 	});
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV2 const &ts) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV2 const&ts) noexcept {
 	return (ts.bpp == 4 || ts.bpp == 8) && valid(ts.subsheet, ts.bpp);
 }
 
@@ -141,16 +141,16 @@ struct TileSheetV3 {
 };
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV3::SubSheet const &ss, int bpp) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV3::SubSheet const&ss, int bpp) noexcept {
 	auto const bytes = static_cast<size_t>(ss.columns * ss.rows * PixelsPerTile) / (bpp == 4 ? 2 : 1);
 	return ox::all_of(ss.subsheets.begin(), ss.subsheets.end(),
-			[bpp, bytes](TileSheetV3::SubSheet const &s) {
+			[bpp, bytes](TileSheetV3::SubSheet const&s) {
 		return bytes == s.pixels.size() && valid(s, bpp);
 	});
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV3 const &ts) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV3 const&ts) noexcept {
 	return (ts.bpp == 4 || ts.bpp == 8) && valid(ts.subsheet, ts.bpp);
 }
 
@@ -233,18 +233,18 @@ struct TileSheetV4 {
 };
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV4::SubSheet const &ss, int bpp) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV4::SubSheet const&ss, int bpp) noexcept {
 	auto const bytes = static_cast<size_t>(ss.columns * ss.rows * PixelsPerTile) / (bpp == 4 ? 2 : 1);
 	return
 		(ss.pixels.empty() || ss.subsheets.empty()) &&
 		ox::all_of(ss.subsheets.begin(), ss.subsheets.end(),
-				[bpp, bytes](TileSheetV4::SubSheet const &s) {
+				[bpp, bytes](TileSheetV4::SubSheet const&s) {
 			return bytes == s.pixels.size() && valid(s, bpp);
 		});
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV4 const &ts) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV4 const&ts) noexcept {
 	return (ts.bpp == 4 || ts.bpp == 8) && valid(ts.subsheet, ts.bpp);
 }
 
@@ -334,19 +334,19 @@ struct TileSheetV5 {
 };
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV5::SubSheet const &ss) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV5::SubSheet const&ss) noexcept {
 	if (ss.subsheets.empty()) {
-		return std::cmp_equal(ss.columns * ss.rows * PixelsPerTile, ss.pixels.size());
+		return static_cast<size_t>(ss.columns * ss.rows * PixelsPerTile) == ss.pixels.size();
 	} else {
 		return ss.pixels.empty() && ox::all_of(ss.subsheets.begin(), ss.subsheets.end(),
-				[](TileSheetV5::SubSheet const &s) {
+				[](TileSheetV5::SubSheet const&s) {
 			return valid(s);
 		});
 	}
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV5 const &ts) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(TileSheetV5 const&ts) noexcept {
 	return (ts.bpp == 4 || ts.bpp == 8) && valid(ts.subsheet);
 }
 
@@ -376,24 +376,24 @@ constexpr ox::Error repair(TileSheetV5 &ts) noexcept {
 using TileSheet = TileSheetV5;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-std::size_t idx(TileSheet::SubSheet const &ss, ox::Point const &pt) noexcept;
+std::size_t idx(TileSheet::SubSheet const&ss, ox::Point const&pt) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-size_t getTileCnt(TileSheet const &ts) noexcept;
+size_t getTileCnt(TileSheet const&ts) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-TileSheet::SubSheet const*getSubsheet(TileSheet const &ts, SubSheetId id) noexcept;
+TileSheet::SubSheet const*getSubsheet(TileSheet const&ts, SubSheetId id) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-ox::Optional<size_t> getTileIdx(TileSheet const &ts, SubSheetId id) noexcept;
+ox::Optional<size_t> getTileIdx(TileSheet const&ts, SubSheetId id) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-uint8_t getPixel(TileSheet::SubSheet const &ss, std::size_t idx) noexcept;
+uint8_t getPixel(TileSheet::SubSheet const&ss, std::size_t idx) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-uint8_t getPixel(TileSheet::SubSheet const &ss, ox::Point const &pt) noexcept;
+uint8_t getPixel(TileSheet::SubSheet const&ss, ox::Point const&pt) noexcept;
 
-void setPixel(TileSheet::SubSheet &ss, ox::Point const &pt, uint8_t palIdx) noexcept;
+void setPixel(TileSheet::SubSheet &ss, ox::Point const&pt, uint8_t palIdx) noexcept;
 
 ox::Error setPixelCount(TileSheet::SubSheet &ss, std::size_t cnt) noexcept;
 
@@ -406,14 +406,14 @@ void flipY(TileSheet::SubSheet &ss, ox::Point const &a, ox::Point const &b) noex
  * @return a count of the pixels in this sheet
  */
 [[nodiscard]]
-unsigned pixelCnt(TileSheet::SubSheet const &ss) noexcept;
+unsigned pixelCnt(TileSheet::SubSheet const&ss) noexcept;
 
 /**
  *
  * @param ss
  * @param sz size of Subsheet in tiles (not pixels)
  */
-ox::Error resizeSubsheet(TileSheet::SubSheet &ss, ox::Size const &sz) noexcept;
+ox::Error resizeSubsheet(TileSheet::SubSheet &ss, ox::Size const&sz) noexcept;
 
 /**
  * validateSubSheetIdx takes a SubSheetIdx and moves the index to the
@@ -424,21 +424,11 @@ ox::Error resizeSubsheet(TileSheet::SubSheet &ss, ox::Size const &sz) noexcept;
  * @return a valid version of idx
  */
 [[nodiscard]]
-TileSheet::SubSheetIdx validateSubSheetIdx(TileSheet const &ts, TileSheet::SubSheetIdx idx) noexcept;
-
-ox::Result<TileSheet::SubSheetIdx> getSubSheetIdx(TileSheet const &ts, SubSheetId pId) noexcept;
-
-ox::Result<TileSheet::SubSheet*> getSubSheet(
-		ox::SpanView<ox::StringView> const &idx,
-		TileSheet &ts) noexcept;
-
-ox::Result<TileSheet::SubSheet const*> getSubSheet(
-		ox::SpanView<ox::StringView> const &idx,
-		TileSheet const &ts) noexcept;
+TileSheet::SubSheetIdx validateSubSheetIdx(TileSheet const&ts, TileSheet::SubSheetIdx idx) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 TileSheet::SubSheet &getSubSheet(
-		ox::SpanView<uint32_t> const &idx,
+		ox::SpanView<uint32_t> const&idx,
 		std::size_t idxIt,
 		TileSheet::SubSheet &pSubsheet) noexcept;
 
@@ -447,7 +437,7 @@ TileSheet::SubSheet &getSubSheet(
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-reference"
 #endif
 [[nodiscard]]
-TileSheet::SubSheet const &getSubSheet(TileSheet const &ts, ox::SpanView<uint32_t> const &idx) noexcept;
+TileSheet::SubSheet const&getSubSheet(TileSheet const&ts, ox::SpanView<uint32_t> const &idx) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 TileSheet::SubSheet &getSubSheet(TileSheet &ts, ox::SpanView<uint32_t> const &idx) noexcept;
@@ -461,29 +451,27 @@ ox::Error insertSubSheet(TileSheet &ts, ox::SpanView<uint32_t> const &idx, TileS
 
 ox::Error rmSubSheet(
 		TileSheet &ts,
-		TileSheet::SubSheetIdx const &idx,
+		TileSheet::SubSheetIdx const&idx,
 		std::size_t idxIt,
 		TileSheet::SubSheet &pSubsheet) noexcept;
 
-ox::Error rmSubSheet(TileSheet &ts, TileSheet::SubSheetIdx const &idx) noexcept;
+ox::Error rmSubSheet(TileSheet &ts, TileSheet::SubSheetIdx const&idx) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 uint8_t getPixel(
-		TileSheet const &ts,
-		ox::Point const &pt,
-		TileSheet::SubSheetIdx const &subsheetIdx) noexcept;
+		TileSheet const&ts,
+		ox::Point const&pt,
+		TileSheet::SubSheetIdx const&subsheetIdx) noexcept;
 
-ox::Result<SubSheetId> getIdFor(TileSheet const &ts, ox::StringViewCR path) noexcept;
+ox::Result<SubSheetId> getIdFor(TileSheet const&ts, ox::StringViewCR path) noexcept;
 
-ox::Result<unsigned> getTileOffset(TileSheet const &ts, ox::StringViewCR pNamePath) noexcept;
+ox::Result<unsigned> getTileOffset(TileSheet const&ts, ox::StringViewCR pNamePath) noexcept;
 
-ox::Result<uint32_t> getTileOffset(TileSheet const &ts, SubSheetId pId) noexcept;
+ox::Result<uint32_t> getTileOffset(TileSheet const&ts, SubSheetId pId) noexcept;
 
-ox::Result<ox::StringView> getNameFor(TileSheet::SubSheet const &ss, SubSheetId pId) noexcept;
+ox::Result<ox::StringView> getNameFor(TileSheet::SubSheet const&ss, SubSheetId pId) noexcept;
 
-ox::Result<ox::StringView> getNameFor(TileSheet &ts, SubSheetId pId) noexcept;
-
-ox::Result<ox::StringView> getNameFor(TileSheet const &ts, SubSheetId pId) noexcept;
+ox::Result<ox::StringView> getNameFor(TileSheet const&ts, SubSheetId pId) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 ox::Vector<uint8_t> pixels(TileSheet &ts) noexcept;
@@ -499,7 +487,7 @@ struct CompactTileSheetV1 {
 };
 
 [[nodiscard]]
-constexpr bool valid(CompactTileSheetV1 const &ts) noexcept {
+constexpr bool valid(CompactTileSheetV1 const&ts) noexcept {
 	return ts.bpp == 4 || ts.bpp == 8;
 }
 
@@ -508,22 +496,22 @@ using CompactTileSheet = CompactTileSheetV1;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 uint8_t getPixel4Bpp(
-		CompactTileSheet const &ts,
+		CompactTileSheet const&ts,
 		size_t idx) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 uint8_t getPixel8Bpp(
-		CompactTileSheet const &ts,
+		CompactTileSheet const&ts,
 		size_t idx) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 ox::Pair<uint8_t> get2Pixels4Bpp(
-		CompactTileSheet const &ts,
+		CompactTileSheet const&ts,
 		size_t idx) noexcept;
 
 [[nodiscard]]
 ox::Pair<uint8_t> get2Pixels8Bpp(
-		CompactTileSheet const &ts,
+		CompactTileSheet const&ts,
 		size_t idx) noexcept;
 
 OX_MODEL_BEGIN(TileSheetV1)
@@ -603,8 +591,8 @@ OX_MODEL_BEGIN(CompactTileSheetV1)
 OX_MODEL_END()
 
 ox::Vector<uint32_t> resizeTileSheetData(
-		ox::Vector<uint32_t> const &srcPixels,
-		ox::Size const &srcSize,
+		ox::Vector<uint32_t> const&srcPixels,
+		ox::Size const&srcSize,
 		int scale = 2) noexcept;
 
 }

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ add_library(
 		tilesheet.cpp
 )
 
+add_subdirectory(gba)
+if(NOT BUILDCORE_TARGET STREQUAL "gba")
+	add_subdirectory(opengl)
+endif()
+
 target_include_directories(
 	NostalgiaGfx PUBLIC
 		../include
@@ -26,38 +31,3 @@ install(
 		LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
 		ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
 )
-
-# OpenGL
-
-if(NOT BUILDCORE_TARGET STREQUAL "gba")
-	target_sources(
-		NostalgiaGfx PRIVATE
-			gfx-opengl.cpp
-	)
-	target_link_libraries(
-		NostalgiaGfx PUBLIC
-			GlUtils
-	)
-endif()
-
-# GBA
-
-add_library(
-	NostalgiaGfx-GBA OBJECT
-		gfx-gba.cpp
-)
-target_include_directories(
-	NostalgiaGfx-GBA PUBLIC
-		../include
-)
-target_link_libraries(
-	NostalgiaGfx-GBA PUBLIC
-		TeaGBA
-		Keel
-		Turbine
-)
-
-if(BUILDCORE_TARGET STREQUAL "gba")
-	set_source_files_properties(gfx-gba.cpp PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS -marm)
-	target_link_libraries(NostalgiaGfx PUBLIC NostalgiaGfx-GBA)
-endif()

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/src/gba/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+add_library(
+	NostalgiaGfx-GBA OBJECT
+		context.cpp
+		gfx.cpp
+		panic.cpp
+)
+target_include_directories(
+	NostalgiaGfx-GBA PUBLIC
+		../../include
+)
+target_link_libraries(
+	NostalgiaGfx-GBA PUBLIC
+		TeaGBA
+		Keel
+		Turbine
+)
+
+if(BUILDCORE_TARGET STREQUAL "gba")
+	set_source_files_properties(gfx.cpp PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS -marm)
+	target_link_libraries(NostalgiaGfx PUBLIC NostalgiaGfx-GBA)
+endif()

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/src/gba/context.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 - 2025 Gary Talent (gary@drinkingtea.net). All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <turbine/turbine.hpp>
+
+#include <nostalgia/gfx/gfx.hpp>
+
+#include "context.hpp"
+
+namespace nostalgia::gfx {
+
+void safeDelete(Context *ctx) noexcept {
+	delete ctx;
+}
+
+Context::Context(turbine::Context &tctx) noexcept: turbineCtx(tctx) {
+}
+
+ox::Error initGfx(Context &ctx, InitParams const&) noexcept;
+
+ox::Result<ox::UPtr<Context>> init(turbine::Context &tctx, InitParams const&params) noexcept {
+	auto ctx = ox::make_unique<Context>(tctx);
+	OX_RETURN_ERROR(initGfx(*ctx, params));
+	return ox::UPtr<Context>(std::move(ctx));
+}
+
+keel::Context &keelCtx(Context &ctx) noexcept {
+	return turbine::keelCtx(ctx.turbineCtx);
+}
+
+turbine::Context &turbineCtx(Context &ctx) noexcept {
+	return ctx.turbineCtx;
+}
+
+}

src/nostalgia/modules/gfx/src/gba/context.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 - 2025 Gary Talent (gary@drinkingtea.net). All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <nostalgia/gfx/context.hpp>
+
+namespace nostalgia::gfx {
+
+struct BgCbbData {
+	unsigned bpp = 4;
+};
+
+class Context {
+
+	public:
+		turbine::Context &turbineCtx;
+		ox::Array<BgCbbData, 4> cbbData;
+
+		explicit Context(turbine::Context &tctx) noexcept;
+		Context(Context &other) noexcept = delete;
+		Context(Context const&other) noexcept = delete;
+		Context(Context const&&other) noexcept = delete;
+		virtual ~Context() noexcept = default;
+
+		[[nodiscard]]
+		ox::MemFS const&rom() const noexcept {
+			return static_cast<ox::MemFS const&>(*turbine::rom(turbineCtx));
+		}
+
+};
+
+}