Add my configs/customizations, point to upstream repo in README.md

[APPLY PATCH] added noborder patch
[APPLY PATCH] xresources updated for 138b405
2026-01-14 15:59:04 -06:00 · 2026-01-14 15:58:17 -06:00 · 2026-01-14 15:58:06 -06:00 · 2026-01-14 15:57:54 -06:00 · 2026-01-14 15:57:38 -06:00 · 2026-01-14 15:57:03 -06:00
13 changed files with 822 additions and 204 deletions
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 MIT/X Consortium License

+© 2010-2026 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
 © 2006-2019 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.ca>
 © 2006-2009 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
 © 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
@@ -11,7 +12,6 @@ MIT/X Consortium License
 © 2008 Martin Hurton <martin dot hurton at gmail dot com>
 © 2008 Neale Pickett <neale dot woozle dot org>
 © 2009 Mate Nagy <mnagy at port70 dot net>
-© 2010-2016 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
 © 2010-2012 Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
 © 2011 Christoph Lohmann <20h@r-36.net>
 © 2015-2016 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
--- a/10
+++ b/10
@@ -6,13 +6,7 @@ include config.mk
 SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}

-all: options dwm
-
-options:
-	@echo dwm build options:
-	@echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
-	@echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
-	@echo "CC       = ${CC}"
+all: dwm

 .c.o:
 	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
@@ -48,4 +42,4 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
 		${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1

-.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
+.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall
--- a/48
+++ b/48
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-dwm - dynamic window manager
-============================
-dwm is an extremely fast, small, and dynamic window manager for X.
-
-
-Requirements
------------
-In order to build dwm you need the Xlib header files.
-
-
-Installation
------------
-Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dwm is installed into
-the /usr/local namespace by default).
-
-Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dwm (if
-necessary as root):
-
-    make clean install
-
-
-Running dwm
-----------
-Add the following line to your .xinitrc to start dwm using startx:
-
-    exec dwm
-
-In order to connect dwm to a specific display, make sure that
-the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, e.g.:
-
-    DISPLAY=foo.bar:1 exec dwm
-
-(This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.)
-
-In order to display status info in the bar, you can do something
-like this in your .xinitrc:
-
-    while xsetroot -name "`date` `uptime | sed 's/.*,//'`"
-    do
-    	sleep 1
-    done &
-    exec dwm
-
-
-Configuration
-------------
-The configuration of dwm is done by creating a custom config.h
-and (re)compiling the source code.
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# dwm - dynamic window manager
+
+This is my fork of suckless's dwm, for my customizations/configurations.
+
+**Upstream:** [https://git.suckless.org/dwm/](https://git.suckless.org/dwm/)
+or [git://git.suckless.org/dwm](git://git.suckless.org/dwm)
+
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -1,23 +1,28 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */

 /* appearance */
-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
-static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
-static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
-static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
-static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
-static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
-static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
-static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
-static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
-static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
-static const char *colors[][3]      = {
-	/*               fg         bg         border   */
-	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
-	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+static unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static char font[]            = "monospace:size=10";
+static char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+static const char *fonts[]          = { font };
+static char normbgcolor[]           = "#222222";
+static char normbordercolor[]       = "#444444";
+static char normfgcolor[]           = "#bbbbbb";
+static char selfgcolor[]            = "#eeeeee";
+static char selbordercolor[]        = "#005577";
+static char selbgcolor[]            = "#005577";
+static char *colors[][3] = {
+       /*               fg           bg           border   */
+       [SchemeNorm] = { normfgcolor, normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+       [SchemeSel]  = { selfgcolor,  selbgcolor,  selbordercolor  },
 };

+/* window replacement */
+static const int swallowfloating    = 0; /* 1 means swallow floating windows by default */
+
 /* tagging */
 static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };

@@ -26,22 +31,28 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
 	 */
-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+	/* class     instance  title           tags mask  isfloating  isterminal  noswallow  monitor */
+	{ "Gimp",    NULL,     NULL,           0,         1,          0,           0,        -1 },
+	{ "Firefox", NULL,     NULL,           1 << 8,    0,          0,          -1,        -1 },
+	{ "St",      NULL,     NULL,           0,         0,          1,           0,        -1 },
+	{ NULL,      NULL,     "Event Tester", 0,         0,          0,           1,        -1 }, /* xev */
 };

 /* layout(s) */
-static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
-static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
-static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
 static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+static const int refreshrate = 120;  /* refresh rate (per second) for client move/resize */

+#include "fibonacci.c"
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
 	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
 	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
 	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+	{ "[@]",      spiral },
+	{ "[\\]",      dwindle },
 };

 /* key definitions */
@@ -51,21 +62,51 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
+#define STACKKEYS(MOD,ACTION) \
+	{ MOD, XK_j,     ACTION##stack, {.i = INC(+1) } }, \
+	{ MOD, XK_k,     ACTION##stack, {.i = INC(-1) } }, \
+	{ MOD, XK_grave, ACTION##stack, {.i = PREVSEL } }, \
+	{ MOD, XK_q,     ACTION##stack, {.i = 0 } }, \
+	{ MOD, XK_a,     ACTION##stack, {.i = 1 } }, \
+	{ MOD, XK_z,     ACTION##stack, {.i = 2 } }, \
+	{ MOD, XK_x,     ACTION##stack, {.i = -1 } },

 /* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
 #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }

 /* commands */
-static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbordercolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
 static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };

+/*
+ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
+ */
+ResourcePref resources[] = {
+		{ "font",               STRING,  &font },
+		{ "dmenufont",          STRING,  &dmenufont },
+		{ "normbgcolor",        STRING,  &normbgcolor },
+		{ "normbordercolor",    STRING,  &normbordercolor },
+		{ "normfgcolor",        STRING,  &normfgcolor },
+		{ "selbgcolor",         STRING,  &selbgcolor },
+		{ "selbordercolor",     STRING,  &selbordercolor },
+		{ "selfgcolor",         STRING,  &selfgcolor },
+		{ "borderpx",          	INTEGER, &borderpx },
+		{ "snap",          		INTEGER, &snap },
+		{ "showbar",          	INTEGER, &showbar },
+		{ "topbar",          	INTEGER, &topbar },
+		{ "nmaster",          	INTEGER, &nmaster },
+		{ "resizehints",       	INTEGER, &resizehints },
+		{ "mfact",      	 	FLOAT,   &mfact },
+};
+
 static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
+	STACKKEYS(MODKEY,                          focus)
+	STACKKEYS(MODKEY|ShiftMask,                push)
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
@@ -76,6 +117,8 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_r,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[3]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_r,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[4]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
@@ -93,7 +136,7 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_BackSpace, quit,        {0} },
 };

 /* button definitions */
--- a/config.h
+++ b/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/* Copied from config.dev.h file. */
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+// define BROWSER_CMD "qutebrowser"
+#define BROWSER_CMD "brave"
+#define SYSTEM_MONITOR "htop"
+// define TERMINAL_CLASS "St"
+// define TERMINAL_CMD "st"
+#define TERMINAL_CLASS "Kitty"
+#define TERMINAL_CMD "kitty"
+
+/* appearance */
+static unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static char font[]            = "monospace:size=10";
+static char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+static const char *fonts[]    = { font };
+static char normbgcolor[]     = "#222222";
+static char normbordercolor[] = "#444444";
+static char normfgcolor[]     = "#bbbbbb";
+static char selfgcolor[]      = "#eeeeee";
+static char selbordercolor[]  = "#005577";
+static char selbgcolor[]      = "#005577";
+static char *colors[][3] = {
+	/*               fg           bg           border   */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { normfgcolor, normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+	[SchemeSel]  = { selfgcolor,  selbgcolor,  selbordercolor  },
+};
+
+/* window replacement */
+static const int swallowfloating    = 0;
+
+/* tagging */
+static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10" };
+
+static const Rule rules[] = {
+	/* xprop(1):
+	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+	 */
+	/* class           instance  title           tags mask  isfloating  isterminal  noswallow  monitor */
+	{ TERMINAL_CLASS,  NULL,     NULL,           0,         0,          1,           0,        -1 },
+	{ "Gimp",          NULL,     NULL,           0,         0,          0,           0,        -1 },
+	{ NULL,            NULL,     "Event Tester", 0,         0,          0,           1,        -1 }, /* xev */
+};
+
+/* layout(s) */
+static float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+static const int refreshrate = 120;  /* refresh rate (per second) for client move/resize */
+
+#include "fibonacci.c"
+static const Layout layouts[] = {
+	/* symbol     arrange function, (first entry is default) */
+	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+	{ "[@]",      spiral },
+	{ "[]=",      tile },
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* floating */
+};
+
+/* key definitions */
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
+	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
+#define STACKKEYS(MOD,ACTION) \
+	{ MOD, XK_j,     ACTION##stack, {.i = INC(+1) } }, \
+	{ MOD, XK_k,     ACTION##stack, {.i = INC(-1) } },
+
+/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+
+/* commands */
+static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbordercolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
+static const char *termcmd[]  = { TERMINAL_CMD, NULL };
+
+/*
+ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
+ */
+ResourcePref resources[] = {
+		{ "font",               STRING,  &font },
+		{ "dmenufont",          STRING,  &dmenufont },
+		{ "normbgcolor",        STRING,  &normbgcolor },
+		{ "normbordercolor",    STRING,  &normbordercolor },
+		{ "normfgcolor",        STRING,  &normfgcolor },
+		{ "selbgcolor",         STRING,  &selbgcolor },
+		{ "selbordercolor",     STRING,  &selbordercolor },
+		{ "selfgcolor",         STRING,  &selfgcolor },
+		{ "borderpx",          	INTEGER, &borderpx },
+		{ "snap",          		INTEGER, &snap },
+		{ "showbar",          	INTEGER, &showbar },
+		{ "topbar",          	INTEGER, &topbar },
+		{ "nmaster",          	INTEGER, &nmaster },
+		{ "resizehints",       	INTEGER, &resizehints },
+		{ "mfact",      	 	FLOAT,   &mfact },
+};
+
+static const Key keys[] = {
+	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
+	STACKKEYS(MODKEY,                          focus)
+	STACKKEYS(MODKEY|ShiftMask,                push)
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, zoom,           {0} }, /* swap current and master clients */
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_slash,  togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_slash,  setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[3]} }, /* TODO: does this do anything? is it needed? */
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_m,      focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_t,      tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_grave,  view,           {.ui = ~0 } }, /* ` -> view all tags */
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_grave,  tag,            {.ui = ~0 } }, /* shift + ` -> apply all tags */
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_0,                      9)
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_q,      killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      spawn,          {.v = (const char*[]){ BROWSER_CMD, NULL } } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_s,      spawn,          SHCMD(TERMINAL_CMD " -e " SYSTEM_MONITOR) },
+};
+
+/* button definitions */
+/* click options: ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin */
+static const Button buttons[] = {
+	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
+	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
+};
+
--- a/config.mk
+++ b/config.mk
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # dwm version
-VERSION = 6.4
+VERSION = 6.7

 # Customize below to fit your system

@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
 # OpenBSD (uncomment)
 #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
 #MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
+#KVMLIB = -lkvm

 # includes and libs
 INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lX11-xcb -lxcb -lxcb-res ${KVMLIB}

 # flags
-CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
 #CFLAGS   = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 LDFLAGS  = ${LIBS}
--- a/drw.c
+++ b/drw.c
@@ -9,54 +9,40 @@
 #include "util.h"

 #define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
-#define UTF_SIZ     4

-static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
-static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
-static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
-static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
-
-static long
-utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
+static int
+utf8decode(const char *s_in, long *u, int *err)
 {
-	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
-		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
-			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static size_t
-utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
-{
-	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
-		*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
-		;
-	return i;
-}
-
-static size_t
-utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
-{
-	size_t i, j, len, type;
-	long udecoded;
+	static const unsigned char lens[] = {
+		/* 0XXXX */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+		/* 10XXX */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* invalid */
+		/* 110XX */ 2, 2, 2, 2,
+		/* 1110X */ 3, 3,
+		/* 11110 */ 4,
+		/* 11111 */ 0,  /* invalid */
+	};
+	static const unsigned char leading_mask[] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07 };
+	static const unsigned int overlong[] = { 0x0, 0x80, 0x0800, 0x10000 };

+	const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)s_in;
+	int len = lens[*s >> 3];
 	*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	if (!clen)
-		return 0;
-	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
-	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+	*err = 1;
+	if (len == 0)
 		return 1;
-	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
-		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
-		if (type)
-			return j;
-	}
-	if (j < len)
-		return 0;
-	*u = udecoded;
-	utf8validate(u, len);

+	long cp = s[0] & leading_mask[len - 1];
+	for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
+		if (s[i] == '\0' || (s[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
+			return i;
+		cp = (cp << 6) | (s[i] & 0x3F);
+	}
+	/* out of range, surrogate, overlong encoding */
+	if (cp > 0x10FFFF || (cp >> 11) == 0x1B || cp < overlong[len - 1])
+		return len;
+
+	*err = 0;
+	*u = cp;
 	return len;
 }

@@ -192,16 +178,15 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
 }

-/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
- * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+/* Create color schemes. */
 Clr *
-drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 {
 	size_t i;
 	Clr *ret;

 	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
-	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
+	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(Clr))))
 		return NULL;

 	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
@@ -209,6 +194,30 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 	return ret;
 }

+void
+drw_clr_free(Drw *drw, Clr *c)
+{
+	if (!drw || !c)
+		return;
+
+	/* c is typedef XftColor Clr */
+	XftColorFree(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+	             DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen), c);
+}
+
+void
+drw_scm_free(Drw *drw, Clr *scm, size_t clrcount)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!drw || !scm)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+		drw_clr_free(drw, &scm[i]);
+	free(scm);
+}
+
 void
 drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
 {
@@ -238,11 +247,11 @@ drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int
 int
 drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
 {
-	int i, ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
-	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len;
+	int ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
+	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len, hash, h0, h1;
 	XftDraw *d = NULL;
 	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
-	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, utf8err, render = x || y || w || h;
 	long utf8codepoint = 0;
 	const char *utf8str;
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
@@ -251,9 +260,8 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	XftResult result;
 	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
 	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
-	enum { nomatches_len = 64 };
-	static struct { long codepoint[nomatches_len]; unsigned int idx; } nomatches;
-	static unsigned int ellipsis_width = 0;
+	static unsigned int nomatches[128], ellipsis_width, invalid_width;
+	static const char invalid[] = "<EFBFBD>";

 	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
 		return 0;
@@ -263,6 +271,8 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	} else {
 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		if (w < lpad)
+			return x + w;
 		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
 		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
 		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
@@ -273,12 +283,14 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	usedfont = drw->fonts;
 	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
 		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
+	if (!invalid_width && render)
+		invalid_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, invalid);
 	while (1) {
-		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8strlen = 0;
+		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8err = utf8charlen = utf8strlen = 0;
 		utf8str = text;
 		nextfont = NULL;
 		while (*text) {
-			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, &utf8err);
 			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
 				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
 				if (charexists) {
@@ -300,9 +312,9 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 						else
 							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
 					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
-						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
 						text += utf8charlen;
-						ew += tmpw;
+						utf8strlen += utf8err ? 0 : utf8charlen;
+						ew += utf8err ? 0 : tmpw;
 					} else {
 						nextfont = curfont;
 					}
@@ -310,7 +322,7 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 				}
 			}

-			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont)
+			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont || utf8err)
 				break;
 			else
 				charexists = 0;
@@ -325,6 +337,12 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			x += ew;
 			w -= ew;
 		}
+		if (utf8err && (!render || invalid_width < w)) {
+			if (render)
+				drw_text(drw, x, y, w, h, 0, invalid, invert);
+			x += invalid_width;
+			w -= invalid_width;
+		}
 		if (render && overflow)
 			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);

@@ -338,11 +356,14 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			 * character must be drawn. */
 			charexists = 1;

-			for (i = 0; i < nomatches_len; ++i) {
-				/* avoid calling XftFontMatch if we know we won't find a match */
-				if (utf8codepoint == nomatches.codepoint[i])
-					goto no_match;
-			}
+			hash = (unsigned int)utf8codepoint;
+			hash = ((hash >> 16) ^ hash) * 0x21F0AAAD;
+			hash = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) * 0xD35A2D97;
+			h0 = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) % LENGTH(nomatches);
+			h1 = (hash >> 17) % LENGTH(nomatches);
+			/* avoid expensive XftFontMatch call when we know we won't find a match */
+			if (nomatches[h0] == utf8codepoint || nomatches[h1] == utf8codepoint)
+				goto no_match;

 			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
@@ -371,7 +392,7 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 					curfont->next = usedfont;
 				} else {
 					xfont_free(usedfont);
-					nomatches.codepoint[++nomatches.idx % nomatches_len] = utf8codepoint;
+					nomatches[nomatches[h0] ? h1 : h0] = utf8codepoint;
 no_match:
 					usedfont = drw->fonts;
 				}
--- a/drw.h
+++ b/drw.h
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned in

 /* Colorscheme abstraction */
 void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
-Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+void drw_clr_free(Drw *drw, Clr *c);
+Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+void drw_scm_free(Drw *drw, Clr *scm, size_t clrcount);

 /* Cursor abstraction */
 Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
--- a/dwm.c
+++ b/dwm.c
@@ -36,10 +36,17 @@
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/Xresource.h>
 #ifdef XINERAMA
 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
 #endif /* XINERAMA */
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/res.h>
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#endif /* __OpenBSD */

 #include "drw.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -47,15 +54,20 @@
 /* macros */
 #define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
 #define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
+#define GETINC(X)               ((X) - 2000)
+#define INC(X)                  ((X) + 2000)
 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
+#define ISINC(X)                ((X) > 1000 && (X) < 3000)
 #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
-#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define MOD(N,M)                ((N)%(M) < 0 ? (N)%(M) + (M) : (N)%(M))
 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define PREVSEL                 3000
 #define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
 #define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+#define TRUNC(X,A,B)            (MAX((A), MIN((X), (B))))

 /* enums */
 enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
@@ -92,9 +104,11 @@ struct Client {
 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
 	int bw, oldbw;
 	unsigned int tags;
-	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
+	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
+	pid_t pid;
 	Client *next;
 	Client *snext;
+	Client *swallowing;
 	Monitor *mon;
 	Window win;
 };
@@ -138,9 +152,24 @@ typedef struct {
 	const char *title;
 	unsigned int tags;
 	int isfloating;
+	int isterminal;
+	int noswallow;
 	int monitor;
 } Rule;

+/* Xresources preferences */
+enum resource_type {
+	STRING = 0,
+	INTEGER = 1,
+	FLOAT = 2
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	char *name;
+	enum resource_type type;
+	void *dst;
+} ResourcePref;
+
 /* function declarations */
 static void applyrules(Client *c);
 static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
@@ -187,6 +216,7 @@ static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
 static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
 static void pop(Client *c);
 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void pushstack(const Arg *arg); /* patch stacker */
 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
 static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
 static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
@@ -205,8 +235,8 @@ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
 static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
 static void showhide(Client *c);
-static void sigchld(int unused);
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+static int stackpos(const Arg *arg); /* patch stacker */
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
 static void tile(Monitor *m);
@@ -234,6 +264,14 @@ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+static void load_xresources(void);
+static void resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst);
+
+static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
+static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
+static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
+static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
+static pid_t winpid(Window w);

 /* variables */
 static const char broken[] = "broken";
@@ -269,6 +307,8 @@ static Drw *drw;
 static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
 static Window root, wmcheckwin;

+static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
+
 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 #include "config.h"

@@ -298,6 +338,8 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
 		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
 		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
 		{
+			c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
+			c->noswallow  = r->noswallow;
 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
 			c->tags |= r->tags;
 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
@@ -416,6 +458,53 @@ attachstack(Client *c)
 	c->mon->stack = c;
 }

+void
+swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
+{
+
+	if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
+		return;
+	if (c->noswallow && !swallowfloating && c->isfloating)
+		return;
+
+	detach(c);
+	detachstack(c);
+
+	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+	XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
+
+	p->swallowing = c;
+	c->mon = p->mon;
+
+	Window w = p->win;
+	p->win = c->win;
+	c->win = w;
+	updatetitle(p);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
+	arrange(p->mon);
+	configure(p);
+	updateclientlist();
+}
+
+void
+unswallow(Client *c)
+{
+	c->win = c->swallowing->win;
+
+	free(c->swallowing);
+	c->swallowing = NULL;
+
+	/* unfullscreen the client */
+	setfullscreen(c, 0);
+	updatetitle(c);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+	focus(NULL);
+	arrange(c->mon);
+}
+
 void
 buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 {
@@ -488,7 +577,7 @@ cleanup(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
 		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
-		free(scheme[i]);
+		drw_scm_free(drw, scheme[i], 3);
 	free(scheme);
 	XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
 	drw_free(drw);
@@ -656,6 +745,9 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)

 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
 		unmanage(c, 1);
+
+	else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
+		unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
 }

 void
@@ -839,27 +931,16 @@ focusmon(const Arg *arg)
 void
 focusstack(const Arg *arg)
 {
-	Client *c = NULL, *i;
+	int i = stackpos(arg);
+	Client *c, *p;

-	if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen))
+	if(i < 0)
 		return;
-	if (arg->i > 0) {
-		for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
-		if (!c)
-			for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
-	} else {
-		for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
-			if (ISVISIBLE(i))
-				c = i;
-		if (!c)
-			for (; i; i = i->next)
-				if (ISVISIBLE(i))
-					c = i;
-	}
-	if (c) {
-		focus(c);
-		restack(selmon);
-	}
+
+	for(p = NULL, c = selmon->clients; c && (i || !ISVISIBLE(c));
+	    i -= ISVISIBLE(c) ? 1 : 0, p = c, c = c->next);
+	focus(c ? c : p);
+	restack(selmon);
 }

 Atom
@@ -872,7 +953,8 @@ getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)

 	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
 		&da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
-		atom = *(Atom *)p;
+		if (dl > 0)
+			atom = *(Atom *)p;
 		XFree(p);
 	}
 	return atom;
@@ -955,16 +1037,26 @@ grabkeys(void)
 {
 	updatenumlockmask();
 	{
-		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int i, j, k;
 		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
-		KeyCode code;
+		int start, end, skip;
+		KeySym *syms;

 		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
-		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
-			if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
-				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
-					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
-						True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
+		syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
+		if (!syms)
+			return;
+		for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
+			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+				/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
+				if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
+					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+						XGrabKey(dpy, k,
+							 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
+							 root, True,
+							 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XFree(syms);
 	}
 }

@@ -1022,12 +1114,13 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg)
 void
 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 {
-	Client *c, *t = NULL;
+	Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
 	Window trans = None;
 	XWindowChanges wc;

 	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
 	c->win = w;
+	c->pid = winpid(w);
 	/* geometry */
 	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
 	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
@@ -1042,6 +1135,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	} else {
 		c->mon = selmon;
 		applyrules(c);
+		term = termforwin(c);
 	}

 	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
@@ -1076,6 +1170,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	c->mon->sel = c;
 	arrange(c->mon);
 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	if (term)
+		swallow(term, c);
 	focus(NULL);
 }

@@ -1163,7 +1259,7 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg)
 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
 			break;
 		case MotionNotify:
-			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / refreshrate))
 				continue;
 			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;

@@ -1246,6 +1342,29 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
 	}
 }

+void
+pushstack(const Arg *arg) {
+	int i = stackpos(arg);
+	Client *sel = selmon->sel, *c, *p;
+
+	if(i < 0)
+		return;
+	else if(i == 0) {
+		detach(sel);
+		attach(sel);
+	}
+	else {
+		for(p = NULL, c = selmon->clients; c; p = c, c = c->next)
+			if(!(i -= (ISVISIBLE(c) && c != sel)))
+				break;
+		c = c ? c : p;
+		detach(sel);
+		sel->next = c->next;
+		c->next = sel;
+	}
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
 void
 quit(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -1283,6 +1402,13 @@ resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
 	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
 	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
+	if (((nexttiled(c->mon->clients) == c && !nexttiled(c->next))
+	    || &monocle == c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange)
+	    && !c->isfullscreen && !c->isfloating) {
+		c->w = wc.width += c->bw * 2;
+		c->h = wc.height += c->bw * 2;
+		wc.border_width = 0;
+	}
 	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
 	configure(c);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
@@ -1317,7 +1443,7 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
 			break;
 		case MotionNotify:
-			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / refreshrate))
 				continue;
 			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;

@@ -1533,9 +1659,16 @@ setup(void)
 	int i;
 	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 	Atom utf8string;
+	struct sigaction sa;

-	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
-	sigchld(0);
+	/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
+	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
+	/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
+	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);

 	/* init screen */
 	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
@@ -1628,26 +1761,58 @@ showhide(Client *c)
 	}
 }

-void
-sigchld(int unused)
-{
-	if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
-		die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
-	while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
-}
-
 void
 spawn(const Arg *arg)
 {
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
+	if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
+		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
 	if (fork() == 0) {
 		if (dpy)
 			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
 		setsid();
+
+		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+		sa.sa_flags = 0;
+		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+		sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
 		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
 		die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
 	}
 }

+int
+stackpos(const Arg *arg) {
+	int n, i;
+	Client *c, *l;
+
+	if(!selmon->clients)
+		return -1;
+
+	if(arg->i == PREVSEL) {
+		for(l = selmon->stack; l && (!ISVISIBLE(l) || l == selmon->sel); l = l->snext);
+		if(!l)
+			return -1;
+		for(i = 0, c = selmon->clients; c != l; i += ISVISIBLE(c) ? 1 : 0, c = c->next);
+		return i;
+	}
+	else if(ISINC(arg->i)) {
+		if(!selmon->sel)
+			return -1;
+		for(i = 0, c = selmon->clients; c != selmon->sel; i += ISVISIBLE(c) ? 1 : 0, c = c->next);
+		for(n = i; c; n += ISVISIBLE(c) ? 1 : 0, c = c->next);
+		return MOD(i + GETINC(arg->i), n);
+	}
+	else if(arg->i < 0) {
+		for(i = 0, c = selmon->clients; c; i += ISVISIBLE(c) ? 1 : 0, c = c->next);
+		return MAX(i + arg->i, 0);
+	}
+	else
+		return arg->i;
+}
+
 void
 tag(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -1763,6 +1928,20 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 	XWindowChanges wc;

+	if (c->swallowing) {
+		unswallow(c);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
+	if (s) {
+		free(s->swallowing);
+		s->swallowing = NULL;
+		arrange(m);
+		focus(NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	detach(c);
 	detachstack(c);
 	if (!destroyed) {
@@ -1778,9 +1957,12 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 		XUngrabServer(dpy);
 	}
 	free(c);
-	focus(NULL);
-	updateclientlist();
-	arrange(m);
+
+	if (!s) {
+		arrange(m);
+		focus(NULL);
+		updateclientlist();
+	}
 }

 void
@@ -1833,7 +2015,7 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
 }

 void
-updateclientlist()
+updateclientlist(void)
 {
 	Client *c;
 	Monitor *m;
@@ -2044,6 +2226,136 @@ view(const Arg *arg)
 	arrange(selmon);
 }

+pid_t
+winpid(Window w)
+{
+
+	pid_t result = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
+	spec.client = w;
+	spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
+
+	xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
+	xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
+	xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
+
+	if (!r)
+		return (pid_t)0;
+
+	xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
+	for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
+		spec = i.data->spec;
+		if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
+			uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
+			result = *t;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(r);
+
+	if (result == (pid_t)-1)
+		result = 0;
+
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+        Atom type;
+        int format;
+        unsigned long len, bytes;
+        unsigned char *prop;
+        pid_t ret;
+
+        if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 0), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop)
+               return 0;
+
+        ret = *(pid_t*)prop;
+        XFree(prop);
+        result = ret;
+
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+	return result;
+}
+
+pid_t
+getparentprocess(pid_t p)
+{
+	unsigned int v = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	FILE *f;
+	char buf[256];
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
+
+	if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
+		return 0;
+
+	fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
+	fclose(f);
+#endif /* __linux__*/
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	int n;
+	kvm_t *kd;
+	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
+
+	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL);
+	if (!kd)
+		return 0;
+
+	kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n);
+	v = kp->p_ppid;
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+
+	return (pid_t)v;
+}
+
+int
+isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
+{
+	while (p != c && c != 0)
+		c = getparentprocess(c);
+
+	return (int)c;
+}
+
+Client *
+termforwin(const Client *w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
+				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Client *
+swallowingclient(Window w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+			if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
+				return c;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 Client *
 wintoclient(Window w)
 {
@@ -2122,6 +2434,60 @@ zoom(const Arg *arg)
 	pop(c);
 }

+void
+resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
+{
+	char *sdst = NULL;
+	int *idst = NULL;
+	float *fdst = NULL;
+
+	sdst = dst;
+	idst = dst;
+	fdst = dst;
+
+	char fullname[256];
+	char *type;
+	XrmValue ret;
+
+	snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s", "dwm", name);
+	fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	XrmGetResource(db, fullname, "*", &type, &ret);
+	if (!(ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64)))
+	{
+		switch (rtype) {
+		case STRING:
+			strcpy(sdst, ret.addr);
+			break;
+		case INTEGER:
+			*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
+			break;
+		case FLOAT:
+			*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+load_xresources(void)
+{
+	Display *display;
+	char *resm;
+	XrmDatabase db;
+	ResourcePref *p;
+
+	display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+	resm = XResourceManagerString(display);
+	if (!resm)
+		return;
+
+	db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
+	for (p = resources; p < resources + LENGTH(resources); p++)
+		resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
+	XCloseDisplay(display);
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -2133,10 +2499,14 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
+	if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
+		die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
 	checkotherwm();
+	XrmInitialize();
+	load_xresources();
 	setup();
 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
-	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1)
 		die("pledge");
 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
 	scan();
--- a/fibonacci.c
+++ b/fibonacci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+void
+fibonacci(Monitor *mon, int s) {
+	unsigned int i, n, nx, ny, nw, nh;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(mon->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
+	if(n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	nx = mon->wx;
+	ny = 0;
+	nw = mon->ww;
+	nh = mon->wh;
+
+	for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(mon->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
+		if((i % 2 && nh / 2 > 2 * c->bw)
+		   || (!(i % 2) && nw / 2 > 2 * c->bw)) {
+			if(i < n - 1) {
+				if(i % 2)
+					nh /= 2;
+				else
+					nw /= 2;
+				if((i % 4) == 2 && !s)
+					nx += nw;
+				else if((i % 4) == 3 && !s)
+					ny += nh;
+			}
+			if((i % 4) == 0) {
+				if(s)
+					ny += nh;
+				else
+					ny -= nh;
+			}
+			else if((i % 4) == 1)
+				nx += nw;
+			else if((i % 4) == 2)
+				ny += nh;
+			else if((i % 4) == 3) {
+				if(s)
+					nx += nw;
+				else
+					nx -= nw;
+			}
+			if(i == 0)
+			{
+				if(n != 1)
+					nw = mon->ww * mon->mfact;
+				ny = mon->wy;
+			}
+			else if(i == 1)
+				nw = mon->ww - nw;
+			i++;
+		}
+		resize(c, nx, ny, nw - 2 * c->bw, nh - 2 * c->bw, False);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+dwindle(Monitor *mon) {
+	fibonacci(mon, 1);
+}
+
+void
+spiral(Monitor *mon) {
+	fibonacci(mon, 0);
+}
--- a/util.c
+++ b/util.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -10,17 +11,17 @@ void
 die(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
+	int saved_errno;
+
+	saved_errno = errno;

 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);

-	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
-		fputc(' ', stderr);
-		perror(NULL);
-	} else {
-		fputc('\n', stderr);
-	}
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':')
+		fprintf(stderr, " %s", strerror(saved_errno));
+	fputc('\n', stderr);

 	exit(1);
 }
--- a/util.h
+++ b/util.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof (X) / sizeof (X)[0])

 void die(const char *fmt, ...);
 void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
david	9b7b29f20a	Add my configs/customizations, point to upstream repo in README.md	2026-01-14 15:59:04 -06:00
redacted	f31f24c7ae	[APPLY PATCH] added noborder patch	2026-01-14 15:58:17 -06:00
Jack Bird	76e4761e00	[APPLY PATCH] xresources updated for `138b405`	2026-01-14 15:58:06 -06:00
thjbbvlt	477d33baa0	[APPLY PATCH] stacker updated for version 6.6	2026-01-14 15:57:54 -06:00
Tom Schwindl	574b69eb37	[APPLY PATCH] 6.3 swallow patch	2026-01-14 15:57:38 -06:00
Niki Yoshiuchi	8888121330	[APPLY PATCH] Adding the fibonacci layout patch	2026-01-14 15:57:03 -06:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	85fe518c1a	bump version to 6.7 Put the maintainer at the top and bump years (time flies).	2026-01-10 11:31:44 +01:00
Chris Down	244fa852fe	dwm: Fix heap buffer overflow in getatomprop When getatomprop() is called, it invokes XGetWindowProperty() to retrieve an Atom. If the property exists but has zero elements (length 0), Xlib returns Success and sets p to a valid, non-NULL memory address containing a single null byte. However, dl (that is, the number of items) is 0. dwm blindly casts p to Atom* and dereferences it. While Xlib guarantees that p is safe to read as a string (that is, it is null-terminated), it does _not_ guarantee it is safe to read as an Atom (an unsigned long). The Atom type is a typedef for unsigned long. Reading an Atom (which thus will either likely be 4 or 8 bytes) from a 1-byte allocated buffer results in a heap buffer overflow. Since property content is user controlled, this allows any client to trigger an out of bounds read simply by setting a property with format 32 and length 0. An example client which reliably crashes dwm under ASAN: #include <X11/Xlib.h> #include <X11/Xatom.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> int main(void) { Display *d; Window root, w; Atom net_wm_state; d = XOpenDisplay(NULL); if (!d) return 1; root = DefaultRootWindow(d); w = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, root, 10, 10, 200, 200, 1, 0, 0); net_wm_state = XInternAtom(d, "_NET_WM_STATE", False); if (net_wm_state == None) return 1; XChangeProperty(d, w, net_wm_state, XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, NULL, 0); XMapWindow(d, w); XSync(d, False); sleep(1); XCloseDisplay(d); return 0; } In order to avoid this, check that the number of items returned is greater than zero before dereferencing the pointer.	2026-01-10 11:27:23 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	7c3abae4e6	drw.c: drw_scm_free: call free inside Because drw_scm_create() allocates it.	2025-09-29 18:48:27 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	93f26863d1	cleanup schemes and colors	2025-09-27 12:10:17 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	74edc27caa	config: make refreshrate for mouse move/resize a config option Bump the default from 60 to 120.	2025-08-12 19:17:20 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	693d94d350	bump version to 6.6	2025-08-09 14:34:03 +02:00
Raymond Cole	cfb8627a80	Avoid unsigned integer underflow in drw_text()	2024-10-30 13:02:17 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	fcb2476b69	util.c: output function might override errno and thus affect perror() Original patch by Raymond Cole with some modifications, thanks!	2024-10-27 20:10:07 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	8933ebcf50	sync drw.{c,h} from dmenu - drw: minor improvement to the nomatches cache - overhaul utf8decoding and render invalid utf8 sequences as U+FFFD. Thanks NRK for these improvements!	2024-10-05 13:06:08 +02:00
Pontus Stenetorp	5687f46964	Add missing void to updateclientlist definition Caught by -pedantic implying -Wstrict-prototypes for OpenBSD's 16.0.6 Clang.	2024-06-08 18:21:00 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	061e9fe9a7	bump version to 6.5	2024-03-19 12:13:16 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	9f8855343c	Makefile: remove the options target The Makefile used to suppress output (by using @), so this target made sense at the time. But the Makefile should be simple and make debugging with less abstractions or fancy printing. The Makefile was made verbose and doesn't hide the build output, so remove this target. Prompted by a question on the mailing list about the options target.	2023-09-22 15:13:29 +02:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	e81f17d4c1	restore SIGCHLD sighandler to default before spawning a program From sigaction(2): A child created via fork(2) inherits a copy of its parent's signal dispositions. During an execve(2), the dispositions of handled signals are reset to the default; the dispositions of ignored signals are left unchanged. This refused to start directly some programs from configuring in config.h: static Key keys[] = { MODKEY, XK_o, spawn, {.v = cmd } }, }; Some reported programs that didn't start were: mpv, anki, dmenu_extended. Reported by pfx. Initial patch suggestion by Storkman.	2023-04-09 12:37:14 +02:00
NRK	348f6559ab	config.mk: update to _XOPEN_SOURCE=700L SA_NOCLDWAIT is marked as XSI in the posix spec [0] and FreeBSD and NetBSD seems to more be strict about the feature test macro [1]. so update the macro to use _XOPEN_SOURCE=700L instead, which is equivalent to _POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L except that it also unlocks the X/Open System Interfaces. [0]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/signal.h.html#tag_13_42 [1]: https://lists.suckless.org/dev/2302/35111.html Tested on: * NetBSD 9.3 (fixed). * FreeBSD 13 (fixed). * Void Linux musl. * Void Linux glibc. * OpenBSD 7.2 (stable). * Slackware 11. Reported-by: beastie <pufferfish@riseup.net>	2023-02-17 15:27:34 +01:00
Chris Down	712d6639ff	Use sigaction(SA_NOCLDWAIT) for SIGCHLD handling signal() semantics are pretty unclearly specified. For example, depending on OS kernel and libc, the handler may be returned to SIG_DFL (hence the inner call to read the signal handler). Moving to sigaction() means the behaviour is consistently defined. Using SA_NOCLDWAIT also allows us to avoid calling the non-reentrant function die() in the handler. Some addditional notes for archival purposes: * NRK pointed out errno of waitpid could also theoretically get clobbered. * The original patch was iterated on and modified by NRK and Hiltjo: * SIG_DFL was changed to SIG_IGN, this is required, atleast on older systems such as tested on Slackware 11. * signals are not blocked using sigprocmask, because in theory it would briefly for example also ignore a SIGTERM signal. It is OK if waitpid() is (in theory interrupted). POSIX reference: "Consequences of Process Termination": https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/_Exit.html#tag_16_01_03_01	2023-01-28 13:34:43 +01:00
Chris Down	89f9905714	grabkeys: Avoid missing events when a keysym maps to multiple keycodes It's not uncommon for one keysym to map to multiple keycodes. For example, the "play" button on my keyboard sends keycode 172, but my bluetooth headphones send keycode 208, both of which map back to XF86AudioPlay: % xmodmap -pke \| grep XF86AudioPlay keycode 172 = XF86AudioPlay XF86AudioPause XF86AudioPlay XF86AudioPause keycode 208 = XF86AudioPlay NoSymbol XF86AudioPlay keycode 215 = XF86AudioPlay NoSymbol XF86AudioPlay This is a problem because the current code only grabs a single one of these keycodes, which means that events for any other keycode also mapping to the bound keysym will not be handled by dwm. In my case, this means that binding XF86AudioPlay does the right thing and correctly handles my keyboard's keys, but does nothing on my headphones. I'm not the only person affected by this, there are other reports[0]. In order to fix this, we look at the mappings between keycodes and keysyms at grabkeys() time and pick out all matching keycodes rather than just the first one. The keypress() side of this doesn't need any changes because the keycode gets converted back to a canonical keysym before any action is taken. 0: https://github.com/cdown/dwm/issues/11	2022-12-07 23:06:26 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma	ba56fe9fea	Revert "Remove dmenumon variable" This reverts commit `c2b748e793`. Revert back this change. It seems to not be an edge-case anymore since multiple users have asked about this new behaviour now.	2022-10-28 16:37:56 +02:00